(转http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/huanghui22/article/details/1593263)
标量子查询
ORACLE允许在select子句中包含单行子查询, 使用标量子查询可以有效的改善性能,当使用到外部连接,或者使用到了聚合函数,就可以考虑标量子查询的可能性
1. 取消外部连接的使用
外部连接的做法:
select
a.username,
count
(
*
)
from
all_users a,all_objects b
where
a.username
=
b.owner(
+
)
group
by
a.username;
改成标量子查询的做法:
select
a.username,(
select
count
(
*
)
from
all_objects b
where
b.owner
=
a.username) cnt
from
all_users a;
PS: 两种做法得到的结果会有些许差别,主要在all_objects没有符合条件的行时, 外部连接的count(*)=1,而标量子查询的count(*)结果=0
select
a.username,
count
(
*
),
avg
(
object_id
)
from
all_users a,all_objects b
where
a.username
=
b.owner(
+
)
group
by
a.username;
2. 多个聚合函数的使用技巧
当同时出现count(*)/avg()时,不适合在select子句中调用两次子查询,性能上会受到影响, 可以改用下面两种做法
(1).拼接之后再拆分
select
username,to_number(substr(data,
1
,
10
)) cnt,to_number(substr(data,
11
))
avg
from
(
select
a.username,(
select
to_char(
count
(
*
),
'
fm0000000009
'
)
||
avg
(
object_id
)
from
all_objects b
where
b.owner
=
a.username) data
from
all_users a
)
(2).创建对象类型
create
or
replace
type myType
as
object
(cnt
number
,
avg
number
);
select
username,a.data.cnt,a.data.
avg
from
(
select
username,(
select
myType(
count
(
*
),
avg
(
object_id
))
from
all_objects b
where
b.owner
=
a.username) data
from
all_users a
) a;
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