leetcode 809. Expressive Words

本文针对LeetCode上的题目Expressive Words (809)提供了详细的解题思路及Python实现方案。该题旨在找出能通过延伸某些字母组以匹配给定字符串的查询单词数量。

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leetcode 809. Expressive Words


原题地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/expressive-words/

题目

Sometimes people repeat letters to represent extra feeling, such as “hello” -> “heeellooo”, “hi” -> “hiiii”. Here, we have groups, of adjacent letters that are all the same character, and adjacent characters to the group are different. A group is extended if that group is length 3 or more, so “e” and “o” would be extended in the first example, and “i” would be extended in the second example. As another example, the groups of “abbcccaaaa” would be “a”, “bb”, “ccc”, and “aaaa”; and “ccc” and “aaaa” are the extended groups of that string.

For some given string S, a query word is stretchy if it can be made to be equal to S by extending some groups. Formally, we are allowed to repeatedly choose a group (as defined above) of characters c, and add some number of the same character c to it so that the length of the group is 3 or more. Note that we cannot extend a group of size one like “h” to a group of size two like “hh” - all extensions must leave the group extended - ie., at least 3 characters long.

Given a list of query words, return the number of words that are stretchy.

Example:
Input: 
S = "heeellooo"
words = ["hello", "hi", "helo"]
Output: 1
Explanation: 
We can extend "e" and "o" in the word "hello" to get "heeellooo".
We can't extend "helo" to get "heeellooo" because the group "ll" is not extended.

Note:

  • 0 <= len(S) <= 100.
  • 0 <= len(words) <= 100.
  • 0 <= len(words[i]) <= 100.
  • S and all words in words consist only of lowercase letters

python代码

class Solution:
    def expressiveWords(self, S, words):
        """
        :type S: str
        :type words: List[str]
        :rtype: int
        """
        count = 0
        st = ""
        for i in range(len(S)-1):
            if S[i]!=S[i+1]:
                st+=S[i]+"."
            else:
                st+=S[i]
        st+=S[-1]
        s = st.split('.')

        for i in words:
            flag = 0
            t = ""
            for j in range(len(i)-1):
                if i[j]!=i[j+1]:
                    t+=i[j]+"."
                else:
                    t+=i[j]
            t+=i[-1]
            t = t.split('.')
            print(t)
            if len(t) == len(s):
                for k in range(len(t)):
                    if len(s[k])>=3 and t[k] in s[k] or s[k]==t[k]:
                        flag = 1
                    else:
                        flag = 0
                        break
            if flag == 1:
                count+=1
        return count                                                                 

版权声明:转载注明 http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/birdreamer/article/details/79780367

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