如何在wpf或者其他项目中显示控制台

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一、背景

小伙伴们在开发时，不在控制台项目中，但是又想显示控制台，那么怎么办呢

二、思路

我们可以在wpf中这样使用

using System;
using System.Windows;
namespace ShowConsoleInWpf
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ConsoleManager.Show();
            Console.WriteLine("在wpf中显示控制台");
        }
    }
}

ConsoleManager类如下

  public static class ConsoleManager
    {
        private const string Kernel32_DllName = "kernel32.dll";

        [DllImport(Kernel32_DllName)]
        private static extern bool AllocConsole();

        [DllImport(Kernel32_DllName)]
        private static extern bool FreeConsole();

        [DllImport(Kernel32_DllName)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();

        [DllImport(Kernel32_DllName)]
        private static extern int GetConsoleOutputCP();

        public static bool HasConsole
        {
            get { return GetConsoleWindow() != IntPtr.Zero; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new console instance if the process is not attached to a console already.
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show()
        {
            //#if DEBUG
            if (!HasConsole)
            {
                AllocConsole();
                InvalidateOutAndError();
            }
            //#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// If the process has a console attached to it, it will be detached and no longer visible. Writing to the System.Console is still possible, but no output will be shown.
        /// </summary>
        public static void Hide()
        {
            //#if DEBUG
            if (HasConsole)
            {
                SetOutAndErrorNull();
                FreeConsole();
            }
            //#endif
        }

        public static void Toggle()
        {
            if (HasConsole)
            {
                Hide();
            }
            else
            {
                Show();
            }
        }

        static void InvalidateOutAndError()
        {
            Type type = typeof(System.Console);

            System.Reflection.FieldInfo _out = type.GetField("_out",
                System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);

            System.Reflection.FieldInfo _error = type.GetField("_error",
                System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);

            System.Reflection.MethodInfo _InitializeStdOutError = type.GetMethod("InitializeStdOutError",
                System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);

            Debug.Assert(_out != null);
            Debug.Assert(_error != null);

            Debug.Assert(_InitializeStdOutError != null);

            _out.SetValue(null, null);
            _error.SetValue(null, null);

            _InitializeStdOutError.Invoke(null, new object[] { true });
        }

        static void SetOutAndErrorNull()
        {
            Console.SetOut(TextWriter.Null);
            Console.SetError(TextWriter.Null);
        }
    }

我们点击Button按钮，就会发现控制台弹出来了

三、注意事项

1.如果手动关闭了控制台，主程序也会跟着一起关闭。要想让控制台关闭，而主程序不关闭，使用ConsoleManager.Hide()即可
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