22、中介者模式(Mediator)
中介者模式也是用来降低类类之间的耦合的,因为如果类类之间有依赖关系的话,不利于功能的拓展和维护,因为只要修改一个对象,其它关联的对象都得进行修改。如果使用中介者模式,只需关心和Mediator类的关系,具体类类之间的关系及调度交给Mediator就行,这有点像spring容器的作用。先看看图:
User类统一接口,User1和User2分别是不同的对象,二者之间有关联,如果不采用中介者模式,则需要二者相互持有引用,这样二者的耦合度很高,为了解耦,引入了Mediator类,提供统一接口,MyMediator为其实现类,里面持有User1和User2的实例,用来实现对User1和User2的控制。这样User1和User2两个对象相互独立,他们只需要保持好和Mediator之间的关系就行,剩下的全由MyMediator类来维护!基本实现:
1. public interface Mediator {
2. public void createMediator();
3. public void workAll();
4. }
1. public class MyMediator implements Mediator {
2.
3. private User user1;
4. private User user2;
5.
6. public User getUser1() {
7. return user1;
8. }
9.
10. public User getUser2() {
11. return user2;
12. }
13.
14. @Override
15. public void createMediator() {
16. user1 = new User1(this);
17. user2 = new User2(this);
18. }
19.
20. @Override
21. public void workAll() {
22. user1.work();
23. user2.work();
24. }
25. }
1. public abstract class User {
2.
3. private Mediator mediator;
4.
5. public Mediator getMediator(){
6. return mediator;
7. }
8.
9. public User(Mediator mediator) {
10. this.mediator = mediator;
11. }
12.
13. public abstract void work();
14. }
1. public class User1 extends User {
2.
3. public User1(Mediator mediator){
4. super(mediator);
5. }
6.
7. @Override
8. public void work() {
9. System.out.println("user1 exe!");
10. }
11. }
1. public class User2 extends User {
2.
3. public User2(Mediator mediator){
4. super(mediator);
5. }
6.
7. @Override
8. public void work() {
9. System.out.println("user2 exe!");
10. }
11. }
测试类:
1. public class Test {
2.
3. public static void main(String[] args) {
4. Mediator mediator = new MyMediator();
5. mediator.createMediator();
6. mediator.workAll();
7. }
8. }
输出:
user1 exe!
user2 exe!