tomcat9.0.21启动日志显示乱码

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本文详细记录了Tomcat启动时日志出现乱码的问题及解决方案。通过修改logging.properties文件中ConsoleHandler的编码设置，从UTF-8改为GBK，成功解决了日志乱码的情况。

tomcat启动时日志中显示乱码如下

Using CLASSPATH:       "D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS:  --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.005 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ増鏈�:        Apache Tomcat/9.0.21
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.013 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.鏋勫缓:          Jun 4 2019 20:19:36 UTC
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.013 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 9.0.21.0
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.015 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Windows 7
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.015 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.鐗堟湰:            6.1
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.015 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 缁�.閫�:          amd64
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.015 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 鐜鍙橀噺:             D:\java\jdk-12.0.1
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.015 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM 鐗堟湰:           12.0.1+12
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.020 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.渚涘簲鍟�:            Oracle Corporation
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.020 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.020 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.028 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.030 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.030 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.030 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo\conf\logging.properties
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.035 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.035 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo\jmxremote.password
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo\jmxremote.access
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21\temp
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.038 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [D:\java\jdk-12.0.1\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin;D:\java\jdk-12.0.1\bin;D:\java\jdk-12.0.1\jre\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AMD\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;.]
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.397 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 鍒濆鍖栧崗璁鐞嗗櫒 ["http-nio-8080"]
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.444 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 鍒濆鍖栧崗璁鐞嗗櫒 ["ajp-nio-8009"]
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.460 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湪[845]姣鍐呭垵濮嬪寲
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.538 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.538 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.21]
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.553 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 寮�濮嬪崗璁鐞嗗彞鏌刐"http-nio-8080"]
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.569 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 寮�濮嬪崗璁鐞嗗彞鏌刐"ajp-nio-8009"]
29-Jun-2019 21:24:35.569 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [112] milliseconds
Connected to server

解决方法

修改D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21\conf\logging.properties中

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8

为

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK

重新启动日志显示正常

NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS:  --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.702 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.服务器版本:        Apache Tomcat/9.0.21
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.702 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.构建:          Jun 4 2019 20:19:36 UTC
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 9.0.21.0
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Windows 7
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.版本:            6.1
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 结.造:          amd64
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 环境变量:             D:\java\jdk-12.0.1
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM 版本:           12.0.1+12
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.供应商:            Oracle Corporation
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo\conf\logging.properties
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo\jmxremote.password
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo\jmxremote.access
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\80990153\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Tomcat_9_0_21_Demo
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.717 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.21\temp
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.733 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [D:\java\jdk-12.0.1\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin;D:\java\jdk-12.0.1\bin;D:\java\jdk-12.0.1\jre\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AMD\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;.]
29-Jun-2019 21:28:20.995 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
29-Jun-2019 21:28:21.045 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["ajp-nio-8009"]
29-Jun-2019 21:28:21.050 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 服务器在[750]毫秒内初始化
29-Jun-2019 21:28:21.125 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
29-Jun-2019 21:28:21.125 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.21]
29-Jun-2019 21:28:21.141 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"]
29-Jun-2019 21:28:21.172 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["ajp-nio-8009"]
29-Jun-2019 21:28:21.187 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [138] milliseconds
Connected to server