Mysql+Apache2+php5安装指北

成功安装 Mysql+Apache2+php5 过程

下载下列文件至/usr/local/src/

Apache2.tar.gz

mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz

php-5.1.2.tar.gz

解压缩：

#tar xvzf Apache2.tar.gz

#tar xvzf mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz

#tar xvzf php-5.1.2.tar.gz

 

#cd ..         //在/usr/local/目录下创建文件夹

# mkdir apache

# mkdir mysql

# mkdir php

 

//Mysql 安装过程

#cd ../mysql                //找到/usr/local/mysql文件夹

#groupadd mysql

#usseradd -g mysql mysql

 

#cd ../mysql-5.0.22        //找到/usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.22文件夹

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql/ --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=all

#make ; make install

 

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db //初始化mysql

                     //对mysql进行配置

#chown –R root /usr/local/mysql

#chown –R mysql /var/lib/mysql/

#chgrp –R mysql /usr/local/mysql

#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &         //启动mysql

 

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin –u root –p password 123     //将密码改为123

enter password:

              

              //测试一下新密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql –u root –p mysql

enter password:                              //如果顺利的话就能进入mysql了.

      

                 

//Apache 安装过程

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods=shared=all --enable-module=so --disable-info

make

make install

 

apache安装过程中，遇到libiconv.so.2的问题，解决方法如下：

ln –sf /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

 

//在窗口栏中敲入本机IP,如果出现著名的羽毛网页,就算成功了….

 

 

 

//Php 安装过程

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-calendar --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php

make

make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.1.2/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

 

 

#cd usr/local/apache/conf

//然后打开httpd.conf在相应的地方进行修改

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

 

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

 

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

 

//把测试的.php文件放入/usr/local/apache/htdocs/,在窗口栏中如能打开页面,则大功告成了

//常见问题1:ERROR 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
//解决方法: 权限问题
chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql/

//常见问题2:Warning: MySQL Connection Failed: Can't connect to local MySQL server

// through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (111) in /home/httpd/html/show.php on line 9

//解决方法: 将/tmp/mysql.sock link 到 /var/lib/mysql 目录里即可：

linux# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock