Fedora14 i386下 使用Intel编译器 安装WRF指南

                         Intel编译器下WRF安装指南

                                                                                                       intel编译器很给力！一个多小时就搞定编译WRF和WPS

1、  虚拟机上安装Fedora14i386

   比较简单，这里略去。[建议：虚拟内存2G]

2、  安装需要的包

²   安装gFortran

#yum install compat-gcc-34-g77

#ln -s /usr/lib/libg2c.so.0 /usr/lib/libg2c.so

#ln -s  /usr/lib/libgfortran.so.3 /usr/lib/libgfortran.a

²  安装：libstdc++,包含libstdc++.so.5库，是intel编译器必须的。

     #yum install libstdc++.so.5

²  安装 jasper-1.900.1

a)         #unzip  jasper-1.900.1.zip

b)         #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jasper

c)         #make

d)         #make install

 

²  安装netcdf-4.0.tar.gz[注意：编译netcdf，网络必须是通的，否则make all[64位check]测试不通过]

a)         #tar –zxvf netcdf-4.0.tar.gz

b)         #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4

c)         #make all

d)         #make check ;64位不需要

e)         #make install

 

²  安装 libpng-1.5.0.tar.gz

a)         #tar –zxvf libpng-1.5.0.tar.gz

b)         #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

c)         #make

d)         #make install

 

²  安装 zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

a)         #tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

b)         #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

c)         #make

d)         #make install

²  安装ncl

#mkdir /usr/local/ ncarg

#cp ./ ncl_ncarg-5.2.1.Linux_i686_nodap_gcc432.tar.gz  /usr/home/local/ncarg

#cd /usr/home/local/ncarg

#tar -zxvf ncl_ncarg-5.2.1.Linux_i686_nodap_gcc432.tar

说明：缺什么库，就用yum安装什么库。但是不建议用yum命令安装netcdf和ncl。

3、  安装Intel编译器[电驴上有，可下载，学习完毕，记着删除]：

²  安装Intel C编译器：

         [Intel.C...编译器].TLF-SOFT-Intel.C.Plus.Plus.Compiler.Professional.v11.1.046.LINUX-SPYRAL.iso

          安装步骤参照SPYRAL目录下install-cpp-linux.txt：

              Launch the setup.

              When asked, select the "Alternative activation" option.

              Use the included license file.

²  安装Intel Fortran编译器：

         [Intel.Fortran.编译器Linux专业版].TLF-SOFT-Intel.Fortran.Compiler.Professional.v11.1.046.LINUX-SPYRAL.iso

         安装步骤参照SPYRAL目录下install-cpp-linux.txt：

              Launch the setup.

              When asked, select the "Alternative activation" option.

              Use the included license file.

4、  环境变量

     /etc/profile文件添加

export INTEL_COMPILER_TOPDIR="/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046" export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf4 export NCARG=/usr/local/ncarg export NCARG_ROOT=/usr/local/ncarg export PATH=/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin:/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin/ia32:/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/include:/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/lib/ia32:$NETCDF/lib:$NETCDF/include:$NCARG/bin:$NCARG/lib:$NCARG/include:/usr/local/libpng /include:/usr/local/libpng /bin:$PATH export WRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1 export JASPERLIB=/usr/local/jasper/lib export JASPERINC=/usr/local/jasper/include export INCLUDE=/usr/include:$INCLUDE

  

5、  安装 WRFV3

²  解压缩：

#gzip -cd WRFV3.1.1.TAR.gz | tar -xf –

²  运行命令：

#/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin/ia32/ifortvars_ia32.sh

#/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/046/bin/ia32/iccvars_ia32.sh

#cd WRFV3

²  运行环境设置

#export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf4

#export JASPERLIB=/usr/local/jasper/lib

#export JASPERINC=/usr/local/jasper/include

#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib/:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"

#export INCLUDE="/usr/include/:${INCLUDE}"

#export WRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1

#export DM_FC=mpiifort

#export DM_CC=mpiicc

²  配置：

#./configure --prefix=/opt/WRFV3-mpi

[注意：运行./ compile报错，则执行：#yum install tcsh]

编译选项，请酌情选择，如：选择11，选择默认回车。

²  编译

#mkdir ./buildlog ；编译日志目录

#./compile em_b_wave &> ./buildlog/em_b_wave

#./compile em_grav2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_grav2d_x

#./compile em_heldsuarez &> ./buildlog/em_heldsuarez

#./compile em_hill2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_hill2d_x

#./compile em_les &> ./buildlog/em_les

#./compile em_quarter_ss &> ./buildlog/em_quarter_ss

#./compile em_real &> ./buildlog/em_real

#./compile em_seabreeze2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_seabreeze2d_x

#./compile em_squall2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_squall2d_x

#./compile em_squall2d_y &> ./buildlog/em_squall2d_y

²  检查：

ls -ls main/*.exe

if you built a real-data case, you should see ndown.exe, real.exe, and wrf.exe

if you built an ideal-data case, you should see ideal.exe and wrf.exe

WRF编译完毕！

 

6、  安装WPSV3.1.1.TAR.gz

²  解压缩：

     #gzip -cd WPSV3.1.1.TAR.gz | tar -xf –

²  配置

#cd  WPS

   #./configure

    选择Intel编译器的选项，如：选11，然后选默认。

²  修改配置文件后才可以编译

   #gedit ./configure.wps文件修改如下行：

COMPRESSION_LIBS     =            -L/usr/local/jasper/lib -ljasper /                             -L/usr/local/libpng/lib  -lpng /                             -L/usr/local/zlib/lib -lz   COMPRESSION_INC                    =            -I/usr/local/zlib/include /                                                         -I/usr/local/jasper/include /                                                         -I/usr/local/png/include     NCARG_LIBS                   =            -L/usr/local/ncarg/lib -lncarg -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c /                                                         -L/usr/lib -lX11 /                             -L/usr/lib -lgfortran

 

 

²  执行编译

#./compile &>/home/wrf/logger.txt

²  检查：

ls -ls *.exe

you should see geogrid.exe, ungrib.exe, and metgrid.exe

ls -ls util/*.exe

you should see a number of utility executables:

 avg_tsfc.exe, g1print.exe,

 g2print.exe, mod_levs.exe,

  plotfmt.exe, plotgrids.exe,

   and rd_intermediate.exe

 

 

7、  安装其它包的说明：

²  安装wrfplus

  需要修改configure.wrf文件，

        FCOPTIM         =   -O3  -switch fe_use_rtl_arg_copy_inout -mP2OPT_vec_xform_level=103

以免出现：internal threshold was exceeded错误。

 

²  安装OBSGRID.tar.gz

修改configure.oa文件

NETCDF_LIBS  =       -L${NETCDF}/lib -lnetcdf -L/usr/lib –lgfortran

 

²  安装RIP4.tar.gz

修改configure.rip文件

NCARGLIBS      = -L/usr/local/ncarg/lib -lncarg -lcgm -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c /

                -L/usr/lib -lX11  -lm /

                -L/usr/lib -lgfortran