android TranslateAnimation…

本文介绍了一个使用TranslateAnimation类实现的动态菜单效果。该效果通过控制TextView的显示与隐藏实现,利用TranslateAnimation改变视图位置来展示菜单。文章提供了完整的代码示例。

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要实现的效果如图:


代码很简单,主要是TranslateAnimation类的

public TranslateAnimation (int fromXType, float fromXValue, int toXType, float toXValue, int fromYType, float fromYValue, int toYType, float toYValue)
Since:  API Level 1

Constructor to use when building a TranslateAnimation from code

Parameters
fromXType Specifies how fromXValue should be interpreted. One of Animation.ABSOLUTE, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, or Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT.
fromXValue Change in X coordinate to apply at the start of the animation. This value can either be an absolute number if fromXType is ABSOLUTE, or a percentage (where 1.0 is 100%) otherwise.
toXType Specifies how toXValue should be interpreted. One of Animation.ABSOLUTE, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, or Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT.
toXValue Change in X coordinate to apply at the end of the animation. This value can either be an absolute number if toXType is ABSOLUTE, or a percentage (where 1.0 is 100%) otherwise.
fromYType Specifies how fromYValue should be interpreted. One of Animation.ABSOLUTE, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, or Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT.
fromYValue Change in Y coordinate to apply at the start of the animation. This value can either be an absolute number if fromYType is ABSOLUTE, or a percentage (where 1.0 is 100%) otherwise.
toYType Specifies how toYValue should be interpreted. One of Animation.ABSOLUTE, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, or Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT.
toYValue Change in Y coordinate to apply at the end of the animation. This value can either be an absolute number if toYType is ABSOLUTE, or a percentage (where 1.0 is 100%) otherwise
代码如下:
  1. package com.lenovo.wufl.translateanimationmenu;  
  2.   
  3. import android.app.Activity;  
  4. import android.os.Bundle;  
  5. import android.view.View;  
  6. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
  7. import android.view.animation.Animation;  
  8. import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;  
  9. import android.widget.Button;  
  10. import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
  11. import android.widget.TextView;  
  12.   
  13. public class TranslateAnimationMenuActivity extends Activity implements  
  14.         OnClickListener  
  15.     private TextView mMenu;  
  16.     private Button mButton;  
  17.     private TranslateAnimation mShowAnimation;  
  18.     private TranslateAnimation mHideAnimation;  
  19.     private boolean isShow;  
  20.   
  21.       
  22.     @Override  
  23.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
  24.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  25.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  26.   
  27.         initView();  
  28.         initAnimation();  
  29.      
  30.   
  31.     private void initView()  
  32.         mMenu (TextView) findViewById(R.id.menu);  
  33.         mButton (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);  
  34.         mButton.setOnClickListener(this);  
  35.         mMenu.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
  36.         isShow false;  
  37.      
  38.   
  39.     private void initAnimation()  
  40.         // 从自已-1倍的位置移到自己原来的位置   
  41.         mShowAnimation new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,  
  42.                 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,  
  43.                 Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -1.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,  
  44.                 0.0f);  
  45.         mHideAnimation new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,  
  46.                 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,  
  47.                 Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,  
  48.                 -1.0f);  
  49.         mShowAnimation.setDuration(500);  
  50.         mHideAnimation.setDuration(500);  
  51.   
  52.      
  53.   
  54.     @Override  
  55.     public void onClick(View v)  
  56.         if (v.getId() == R.id.button)  
  57.             if (isShow)  
  58.                 isShow false;  
  59.                 mMenu.startAnimation(mHideAnimation);  
  60.                 mMenu.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
  61.             else  
  62.                 isShow true;  
  63.                 mMenu.startAnimation(mShowAnimation);  
  64.                 mMenu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
  65.              
  66.          
  67.      
  68.  
package com.lenovo.wufl.translateanimationmenu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TranslateAnimationMenuActivity extends Activity implements
                OnClickListener {
        private TextView mMenu;
        private Button mButton;
        private TranslateAnimation mShowAnimation;
        private TranslateAnimation mHideAnimation;
        private boolean isShow;

        
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.main);

                initView();
                initAnimation();
        }

        private void initView() {
                mMenu = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.menu);
                mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
                mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
                mMenu.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                isShow = false;
        }

        private void initAnimation() {
                // 从自已-1倍的位置移到自己原来的位置
                mShowAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                                0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,
                                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -1.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                                0.0f);
                mHideAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                                0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,
                                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                                -1.0f);
                mShowAnimation.setDuration(500);
                mHideAnimation.setDuration(500);

        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
                if (v.getId() == R.id.button) {
                        if (isShow) {
                                isShow = false;
                                mMenu.startAnimation(mHideAnimation);
                                mMenu.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        } else {
                                isShow = true;
                                mMenu.startAnimation(mShowAnimation);
                                mMenu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        }
                }
        }
}

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