由于编码中命名的需要,我整理了一份常见标点符号的中英语对照表。
标点符号中英文对照表
符号 |
英文 |
中文 |
. |
period or full stop |
句号 |
, |
comma |
逗号 |
: |
colon |
冒号 |
; |
semicolon |
分号 |
! |
exclamation mark |
惊叹号 |
? |
question mark |
问号 |
- |
hyphen |
连字符 |
* |
asterisk |
星号 |
' |
apostrophe |
所有格符号,单词内部的省略 |
— |
dash |
破折号 |
_ |
underscore |
下划线 |
‘ ’ |
single quotation marks |
单引号 |
“ ” |
double quotation marks |
双引号 |
( ) |
parenthesis or round brackets |
圆括号 |
[ ] |
square brackets |
方括号 |
<> |
Angle brackets |
尖括号 |
{} |
curly brackets or braces |
大括号 |
《 》 |
French quotes |
法文引号;书名号 |
... |
ellipsis |
省略号 |
¨ |
tandem colon |
双点号 |
‖ |
parallel |
双线号 |
/ |
slash or virgule or diagonal mark |
斜线号 |
& |
ampersand = and |
|
~ |
tilde or swung dash |
代字号 |
§ |
section; division |
分节号 |
→ |
arrow |
箭号;参见号 |
| |
vertical bar |
竖线 |
\ |
backslash |
反斜线 |
数学符号中英文对照表
符号 |
英文 |
中文 |
+ |
plus |
加号;正号 |
- |
minus |
减号;负号 |
± |
plus or minus |
正负号 |
× |
is multiplied by |
乘号 |
÷ |
is divided by |
除号 |
= |
is equal to |
等于号 |
≠ |
is not equal to |
不等于号 |
≡ |
is equivalent to |
全等于号 |
≌ |
is equal to or approximately equal to |
等于或约等于号 |
≈ |
is approximately equal to |
约等于号 |
< |
less than sign |
小于号 |
> |
more than or greater than sign大于号 |
|
≮ |
is not less than |
不小于号 |
≯ |
is not more than |
不大于号 |
≤ |
is less than or equal to |
小于或等于号 |
≥ |
is more than or equal to |
大于或等于号 |
% |
per cent |
百分之… |
‰ |
per mill |
千分之… |
∞ |
infinity |
无限大号 |
∝ |
varies as |
与…成比例 |
√ |
(square) root |
平方根 |
∵ |
since; because |
因为 |
∴ |
hence |
所以 |
∷ |
equals, as (proportion) |
等于,成比例 |
∠ |
angle |
角 |
⌒ |
semicircle |
半圆 |
⊙ |
circle |
圆 |
○ |
circumference |
圆周 |
△ |
triangle |
三角形 |
⊥ |
perpendicular to |
垂直于 |
∪ |
union of |
并,合集 |
∩ |
intersection of |
交,通集 |
∫ |
the integral of |
…的积分 |
∑ |
(sigma) summation of |
总和 |
° |
degree |
度 |
′ |
minute |
分 |
″ |
second |
秒 |
# |
number |
…号 |
℃ |
Celsius system |
摄氏度 |
@ |
at |
在 |