Division UVa725

本文介绍了一种通过编程技巧解决特定数学问题的方法,利用数组来高效判断数字的唯一性,避免了暴力枚举带来的巨大计算量。通过实例演示了如何在10位数的排列中寻找符合特定条件的数字组合,强调了在算法设计中发现并利用问题特性的关键作用。

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记录自己的思考

虽然暴力求解,但不能一味地枚举所有可能,要尽可能的发现题目中暗藏的窍门,利用之简化解题思路。
例如在本题中,通俗的方法可以枚举所有的10位数的排列,但数据量会达到10!.

巧用数组

判断数字不相同,可以巧用数组。将数字本身作为下标,判断值的变化。很妙的一种用法。

总结

内容较少,总的来说,就是要多做题,多看大佬们的代码,从中学习技巧。
题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-725

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int a[12];

bool diff_all(int x, int y){
	memset(a,0,sizeof(a));//重置
	if(y>99999)
	 	return false;
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		a[x % 10] ++;
		a[y % 10] ++;
		x /= 10;
		y /= 10;
	}
	for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
        if(a[i] != 1) 
			return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int main(){
	int n;
	int kase = 0;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n){  //当n为0时,输入结束
		if(kase > 0) 
			printf("\n");
		kase ++;
		bool flag = false;
		for(int i=1234;i<=99999;i++){
			if(diff_all(i, i * n)){
				flag = true;
				printf("%05d / %05d = %d\n", n * i, i, n);
			}
		}
		if(!flag){
			printf("There are no solutions for %d.\n",n);
		}
	}
} 
### Division in Programming Context In the programming context, division refers to an arithmetic operation that involves splitting a number (dividend) by another number (divisor), resulting in a quotient and possibly a remainder. This concept applies universally across various programming languages but can have specific implementations or considerations depending on the language used. When performing integer division, where both dividend and divisor are integers, many programming languages will produce an integer result as well, discarding any fractional part of the true mathematical outcome[^1]. For example: ```python result = 7 // 2 # Integer division in Python results in 3. ``` Floating-point division allows for more precise representation when dividing numbers not evenly divisible, providing decimal points within the result: ```python result = 7 / 2 # Floating point division in Python results in 3.5. ``` Additionally, modulo operations provide the remainder after division has occurred between two operands, which proves useful in numerous algorithms requiring cyclic behavior or checking divisibility conditions. #### Handling Division By Zero A critical aspect concerning division lies in handling cases involving division by zero since this scenario leads to undefined outcomes mathematically and often causes runtime errors during program execution unless properly managed through conditional checks or exception handling mechanisms provided by some high-level languages like Java or C#.
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