电子音乐合成——matlab （待研究）

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-23 11:56:55 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-23 11:56:55 发布 · 1.4k 阅读

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#matlab #音乐

本文分享了使用MATLAB进行电子音乐合成的实践过程，详细介绍了通过调整频率和时间参数来合成不同音符的方法，并展示了如何利用代码生成特定旋律。

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最近在研究乐器的音符检测，所以联想到电子音乐的合成，找到了些MATLAB合成歌曲的代码。先贴出来.....

clear ;
fs = 44100;
dt = 1/fs; 
T16 = 0.125;
t16 = 0:dt:T16;
[~, k] = size(t16);
t4 = linspace(0,4*T16,4*k);
t8 = linspace(0,2*T16,2*k);
[~, i] = size(t4);
[temp, j] = size(t8); % Modification functions

mod4=(t4.^4).*exp(-30*(t4.^0.5));
mod4=mod4*(1/max(mod4));
mod8=(t8.^4).*exp(-50*(t8.^0.5));
mod8=mod8*(1/max(mod8));
mod16=(t16.^4).*exp(-90*(t16.^0.5));
mod16=mod16*(1/max(mod16)); 
f0 = 2*146.8; % reference frequency 
ScaleTable = [2/3 3/4 5/6 15/16 1   9/8 5/4 4/3 3/2 5/3 9/5 15/8 ...
2   9/4 52 8/3   3   10/3 15/4 4 1/2 9/16 5/8]; % 1/4 notes

do0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(21)*f0*t4);
re0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(22)*f0*t4);
mi0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(23)*f0*t4); 
fa0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(1)*f0*t4);
so0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(2)*f0*t4);
la0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(3)*f0*t4);
ti0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(4)*f0*t4);
do1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(5)*f0*t4);
re1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(6)*f0*t4);
mi1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(7)*f0*t4);
fa1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(8)*f0*t4);
so1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(9)*f0*t4);
la1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(10)*f0*t4);
tb1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(11)*f0*t4);
ti1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(12)*f0*t4);
do2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(13)*f0*t4);
re2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(14)*f0*t4);
mi2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(15)*f0*t4);
fa2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(16)*f0*t4);
so2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(17)*f0*t4);
la2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(18)*f0*t4);
ti2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(19)*f0*t4);
do3f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(20)*f0*t4);
blkf = zeros(1,i); % 1/8 notes
do0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(21)*f0*t8);
re0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(22)*f0*t8);
mi0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(23)*f0*t8);
fa0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(1)*f0*t8);
so0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(2)*f0*t8);
la0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(3)*f0*t8);
ti0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(4)*f0*t8);
do1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(5)*f0*t8);
re1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(6)*f0*t8);
mi1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(7)*f0*t8);
fa1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(8)*f0*t8);
so1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(9)*f0*t8);
la1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(10)*f0*t8);
tb1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(11)*f0*t8);
ti1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(12)*f0*t8);
do2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(13)*f0*t8);
re2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(14)*f0*t8);
mi2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(15)*f0*t8);
fa2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(16)*f0*t8);
so2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(17)*f0*t8);
la2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(18)*f0*t8);
ti2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(19)*f0*t8);
do3e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(20)*f0*t8);
blke = zeros(1,j); % 1/16 notes
do0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(21)*f0*t16);
re0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(22)*f0*t16);
mi0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(23)*f0*t16); 
fa0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(1)*f0*t16);
so0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(2)*f0*t16);
la0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(3)*f0*t16);
ti0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(4)*f0*t16);
do1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(5)*f0*t16);
re1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(6)*f0*t16);
mi1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(7)*f0*t16);
fa1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(8)*f0*t16);
so1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(9)*f0*t16);
la1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(10)*f0*t16);
tb1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(11)*f0*t16);
ti1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(12)*f0*t16);
do2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(13)*f0*t16);
re2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(14)*f0*t16);
mi2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(15)*f0*t16);
fa2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(16)*f0*t16);
so2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(17)*f0*t16);
la2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(18)*f0*t16);
ti2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(19)*f0*t16);
do3s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(20)*f0*t16);
blks = zeros(1,k); 



v1= [do0f  re0f  mi0f  fa0f  so0f  la0f   ti0f ...
    do1f  re1f  mi1f  fa1f  so1f  la1f    ti1f...
    do2f  re2f  mi2f  fa2f  so2f  la2f    ti2f ];

s = v1;
s = s/max(s); sound(s,fs);

我重点关注音符的合成，于是画出 do0f 和 re0f 的波形图。 “”图片传不上，“”

待补充