AnimationListener
什么是AnimationListener?
1.AnimationListener是一个监听器;
2.该监听器在动画执行的各个阶段会得到通知,从而调用相应的方法;
3.主要包含以下三个方法:
onAnimationEnd(Animation animation);
onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation);
onAnimationStart(Animation animation);
AnimationListener的使用:
1.为主布局文件为各个控件添加id
2.在MainActivity.java中创建各个控件对象,包括ViewGroup对象等
3.在按钮监听器的onClick()方法中创建淡出(或淡入)对象,然后设置属性,最后为Animation对象绑定AnimatinListener
4.为Animation新建监听器类继承AnimationListener,并重写上述三个方法,在方法内部添加自己的代码
activity_main.java:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/viewGroup"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.mycompany.animationlistener.MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:src="@drawable/bigdog"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/addButton"
android:text="添加图片"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/removeButton"
android:text="移除图片"
android:layout_above="@id/addButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java:
package com.mycompany.animationlistener;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button removeButton;
private Button addButton;
private ViewGroup viewGroup;
private ImageView imageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
removeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.removeButton);
addButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addButton);
viewGroup = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
removeButton.setOnClickListener(new RemoveButtonListener());
addButton.setOnClickListener(new AddButtonListener());
}
class RemoveButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 创建一个淡出效果的Animation对象
AlphaAnimation animation = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.0f);
// 设置Animation对象的属性
animation.setDuration(2000);
// 为Animation对象绑定AnimationListener
animation.setAnimationListener(new RemoveAnimationListener());
// 启动动画
imageView.startAnimation(animation);
}
}
class RemoveAnimationListener implements Animation.AnimationListener{
// 在动画开始时调用
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
System.out.println("AnimationStart");
}
// 在动画结束时调用
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
System.out.println("AnimationEnd");
viewGroup.removeView(imageView);
}
// 在动画重复时调用
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
System.out.println("AnimationRepeat");
}
}
class AddButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 创建一个淡入的Animation对象
AlphaAnimation animation = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f);
animation.setDuration(2000);
// 创建一个ImageView对象用来显示图片
ImageView newImageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
newImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.bigdog);
// 将新建的ImageView对象添加至ViewGroup对象中
viewGroup.addView(newImageView, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
// 启动动画
newImageView.startAnimation(animation);
}
}
}