word 后缀有doc、docx。今天只写了docx的。写的不好,大家多指教
maven管理,pom文件添加了依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml-schemas -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
文件内容:乱敲的

1.读取本地文件word文档,获取内容,代码如下:
@Test
public void read(){
FileInputStream is = null;
XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream("D:\\uploads\\test.docx");
xwpfDocument = new XWPFDocument(is);
XWPFWordExtractor xwpfWordExtractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(xwpfDocument);
String text = xwpfWordExtractor.getText();
System.out.println(text);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
效果:
2.在本地新建word,写入内容
@Test
public void write1(){
//创建word文件
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream("d://uploads//2.docx");
//创建个段落
XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun();
//写入内容
run.setText("HELLO!我是一个中国人,我爱我的祖国!");
run.setBold(true);
run.setColor("ff0000");
run.setItalic(true);
//创建表格
XWPFTable tab = document.createTable();
tab.setWidth(5000); // 表格宽度
//第一行
XWPFTableRow row = tab.getRow(0);
row.setHeight(1000); // 表格高度
//创建列
row.getCell(0).setText("Sl.No.");
row.addNewTableCell().setText("Name");
row.addNewTableCell().setText("Email");
//第二行
row = tab.createRow();
row.getCell(0).setText("1.");
row.getCell(1).setText("eric");
row.getCell(2).setText("eric@gmail.com");
//第三行
row = tab.createRow();
row.getCell(0).setText("2.");
row.getCell(1).setText("jack");
row.getCell(2).setText("jack@gmail.com");
document.write(os);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
效果:
789

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