问题及代码:
/*
*Copyright (c)2014,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称: Time类中的运算符重载(续) .cpp
*作 者:白云飞
*完成日期:2015年5月1日
*版 本 号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载。定义对时间对象的自增和自减一目运算符,定义Time类中的<<和>>运算符重载。
*程序输入:无
*程序输出:时间
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
friend istream &operator>>(istream &input,CTime &c );
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &input,const CTime &c );
//一目的比较运算符重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒,前置与后置返回值不一样
CTime operator--( int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//二目的比较运算符重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目的加减运算符的重载
//返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间
//例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为19:41:15
CTime operator+(CTime &t);
CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &input,CTime &c )
{
char a;
cout<<"请输入时间(hour::minute::second):";
input>>c.hour>>a>>c.minute>>a>>c.second;
return input;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const CTime &c )
{
output<<c.hour<<":"<<c.minute<<":"<<c.second;
return output;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++,下一秒
{
CTime t;
t=*this+1;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++,下一秒,前置与后置返回值不一样
{
*this+=1;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--( int)//后置--,前一秒
{
CTime t;
t=*this-1;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--,前一秒
{
*this-=1;
return *this;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if (hour>t.hour) return true;
if (hour<t.hour) return false;
if (minute>t.minute) return true;
if (minute<t.minute) return false;
if (second>t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if (hour<t.hour) return true;
if (hour<t.hour) return false;
if (minute<t.minute) return true;
if (minute<t.minute) return false;
if (second<t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
return !(*this<t);
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
return !(*this>t);
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if (*this < t || *this > t) return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if (*this == t) return false;
return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
s=second+t.second;
m=minute+t.minute;
h=hour+t.hour;
if (s>59)
{
s-=60;
m++;
}
if (m>59)
{
m-=60;
h++;
}
if (h>23) h-=24;
CTime t0(h,m,s);
return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)//对照+理解
{
int s2,m2,h2;
s2=second-t.second;
m2=minute-t.minute;
h2=hour-t.hour;
if(s2<0)
{
s2+=60;
m2--;
}
if(m2<0)
{
m2+=60;
h2--;
}
if(h2<0)
{
h2+=24;
}
CTime t0(h2,m2,s2);
return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
int s1,m1,h1;
s1=s%60;
m1=(s/60)%60;
h1=s/3600;
CTime t1(s1,m1,h1);
return *this+t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
int s2,m2,h2;
s2=s%60;
m2=(s/60)%60;
h2=s/3600;
CTime t2(h2,m2,s2);
return *this-t2;
}
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this+c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this-c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
*this=*this+s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
*this=*this-s;
return *this;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
cout<<"t1:"<<t1<<endl;
cout<<"t2:"<<t2<<endl;
if(t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if(t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if(t1>=t2) cout<<"t1>=t2"<<endl;
if(t1<=t2) cout<<"t1<=t2"<<endl;
if(t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if(t1!=t2) cout<<"t1!=t2"<<endl;
t=t1++;
cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
cout<<"t="<<t<<endl;
cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
cout<<"t="<<t<<endl;
cout<<"t1+t2="<<t1+t2<<endl;
cout<<"t1-t2="<<t1-t2<<endl;
cout<<"t1+100="<<t1+100<<endl;
cout<<"t1-100="<<t1-100<<endl;
t1+=t2;
cout<<"t1+=t2"<<endl;
cout<<"t1="<<t1<<endl;
t1-=t2;
cout<<"t1-=t2"<<endl;
cout<<"t1="<<t1<<endl;
t1+=100;
cout<<"t1+=100"<<endl;
cout<<"t1="<<t1<<endl;
t1-=100;
cout<<"t1-=100"<<endl;
cout<<"t1="<<t1<<endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习心得:
在自增(自减)运算符重载函数中,增加一个Int型形参,就是后置自增(自减)运算符重载函数,无参数的,就是前置自增(自减)运算符重载函数。前置运算符重载函数更高效。