代码重构

本文详细介绍了软件重构的概念、目的及常见操作手法。重构旨在不改变代码外部行为的前提下改进其内部结构,提高设计质量与可维护性,并增强代码的可读性。文章列举了多种常见的“代码异味”(如重复代码、过长的方法等),并提供了相应的解决策略,如提取、移动和重命名等步骤。

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What's refactoring
•The process of changing a software system in such a way that it does not alter the external behavior of the code yet improves its internal structure.
•A disciplined way to clean up code that minimizes the chances of introducing bugs
 
Why refactoring
•Reasons :
–Design improvement and maintainance
–Better readability
–Bugs
 
Bad Smell
•Duplicated Code
•Long Method
•Large Class
•Long Parameter List
•Data Clumps
•Switch Statements
•Temporary Field
•Feature Envy
•Divergent Change
•Shotgun Surgery
•Switch Statements
•Temporary Field
•Feature Envy
•Divergent Change
•Shotgun Surgery
 
How
•Extract
•Move
•Rename
•Tests are essential
•Small steps
 
Misunderstanding
•Regular time?
•No tests?
 
 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/j-road/archive/2012/10/16/2726343.html

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