Git学习笔记001.Git基本操作 on Mac

本文详细介绍在Mac上使用Git的基本操作流程,包括初始化本地仓库、从GitHub拉取和推送代码、检查状态和日志等关键步骤。适合初学者快速掌握Git在Mac平台上的基本用法。

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1. Git Initialization

(1) Make a folder as your local repository.

	mkdir myRepository

(2) Enter the new folder.

	cd myRepository

(3) Initialize git

	git init

(4) Copy the Url of your repository from GitHub and link the local to the remote.

	git remote add origin Url

Initialized.?
After this, you can pull the repository down from GitHub, or push it up to your GitHub.

2. Pull from GitHub

Method 1.

	git pull --rebase origin master 

Method 2.

With this method you don’t need the Initialization step, which means clone the whole repository from GitHub. But make sure your remote repository had been set up in advance.
Or follow others repositories.

	mkdir myRepository
	cd myRepository
	git clone Url

3. Push to GitHub

(1) Add new files

	git add myFile		# add one file
	git add -A			# add all new files

(2) Commit update to local repository

	git commit -m "Update Info"

(3) Push update to remote

	git push -u origin master

4. Other Operations

(1) Check local Git status

	git status

(2) Check update

	git diff

(3) Check log

	git log
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