[Latex,Win 10] TexLive2018安装实践

本文详细介绍如何下载并安装TeXLive发行版,包括定制安装步骤、安装路径设置及使用TeXLive Manager进行管理的方法。此外,还介绍了如何安装并自定义TeXworks编辑器。

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由于Tex/Latex里面包含各种排版的引擎、编译脚本、格式转换工具、管理界面、配置文件、支持工具、字体及数以千计的宏包和文档。一个一个单独配置费时费力,且不利于管理,这时就需要用到Tex发行版,而Tex发行版就是把所有这样的部件都集合起来,打包发布的软件。(这里可以参考anaconda和python之间的关系)
TEXLive
TEXLive是TEX的一个发行版,它是由TUG(TEX User Group,TEX用户组)发布的,可以在类UNIX/Linux、Mac OS X和Windows等不同的操作系统平台下安装使用,并且提供相当可靠的工作环境。

这里推荐一篇Latex的入门文档:https://liam.page/2014/09/08/latex-introduction/

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一、从官网下载TexLive

http://tug.org/texlive/acquire-netinstall.html
这里我选择下载的是.exe文件

二、运行安装文件选择custom install(定制安装)

1.修改安装路径、用户文件路径(如图)
文件大小(5966MB)
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2.点击 安装

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安装过程比较长

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三、可以通过TeX Live Manager 2018对Latex进行管理

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四、安装Latex编辑器,这里我下载的是Texworks

texworks:https://sourceforge.net/projects/texworks.mirror/
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点击运行即可查看输出
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五、Texworks自定义

在“编辑”->“首选项”中进行相关设置
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Initial Win CP for (console input, console output, system): (CP936, CP936, CP936) I changed them all to CP936 Rc files read: NONE Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 27 Dec. 2024. Version 4.86a. No existing .aux file, so I'll make a simple one, and require run of *latex. Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'... Rule 'pdflatex': Reasons for rerun Category 'other': Rerun of 'pdflatex' forced or previously required: Reason or flag: 'Initial setup' ------------ Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex' ------------ ------------ Running 'pdflatex -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode -file-line-error -recorder "c:/Users/91643/Downloads/CS_structure/template/document.tex"' ------------ This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.27 (TeX Live 2025) (preloaded format=pdflatex) restricted \write18 enabled. entering extended mode (c:/Users/91643/Downloads/CS_structure/template/document.tex LaTeX2e <2024-11-01> patch level 2 L3 programming layer <2025-01-18> (./bistuthesis.cls Document Class: bistuthesis 2024/01/01 BISTU Thesis Template (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arydshln/arydshln.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/adjustbox/adjustbox.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex)))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/adjustbox/adjcalc.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/adjustbox/trimclip.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/pdftex.def))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/collectbox/collectbox.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/adjustbox/tc-pdftex.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ifoddpage/ifoddpage.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/varwidth/varwidth.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/tabularx.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/multirow/multirow.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ragged2e/ragged2e.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexbook.cls (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/config/ctexbackend.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def)) Document Class: ctexbook 2022/07/14 v2.5.10 Chinese adapter for class book (CTEX) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexhook.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexpatch.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fix-cm.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1enc.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/config/ctexopts.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/book.cls Document Class: book 2024/06/29 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/bk10.clo)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/engine/ctex-engine-pdftex.def (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/CJKutf8.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifpdf.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/CJK.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/mule/MULEenc.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/CJK.enc)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjkpunct/CJKpunct.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjkpunct/CJKpunct.spa)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/CJKspace.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/UTF8/UTF8.bdg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexspa.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/zhnumber/zhnumber.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/zhnumber/zhnumber-utf8.cfg)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/scheme/ctex-scheme-chinese-book.def (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/config/ctex-name-utf8.cfg)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctex-c5size.clo) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/fontset/ctex-fontset-windows.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/config/ctex.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/CJKfntef.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/CJKulem.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ulem/ulem.sty))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty) c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.sty:101: Fatal Package fontspec Error: The fontspec package requires either XeTeX or (fontspec) LuaTeX. (fontspec) (fontspec) You must change your typesetting engine to, (fontspec) e.g., "xelatex" or "lualatex" instead of (fontspec) "latex" or "pdflatex". Type <return> to continue. ... l.101 \msg_fatal:nn {fontspec} {cannot-use-pdftex} Latexmk: Getting log file 'document.log' Latexmk: Examining 'document.fls' Latexmk: Examining 'document.log' Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets Latexmk: Sometimes, the -f option can be used to get latexmk to try to force complete processing. But normally, you will need to correct the file(s) that caused the error, and then rerun latexmk. In some cases, it is best to clean out generated files before rerunning latexmk after you've corrected the files. Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages): pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 1 Refer to 'document.log' and/or above output for details C:\texlive\2025\bin\windows\runscript.tlu:922: command failed with exit code 12: perl.exe c:\texlive\2025\texmf-dist\scripts\latexmk\latexmk.pl -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode -file-line-error -pdf -outdir=c:/Users/91643/Downloads/CS_structure/template c:/Users/91643/Downloads/CS_structure/template/document 报错是什么原因?
05-31
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