codeforces1151E Number of Components(思维)

博客围绕n个节点的链展开,相邻节点有路且各节点有权值,需计算权值在【l,r】的点的连通块数量。思路是求每个节点作为连通块最右边节点的次数,根据相关条件推出代码,对于a[n],将a[n+1]赋值为n+1。

题意:n个节点的链,相邻节点有路,每个点一个权值,f(l,r)为权值在【l,r】的点的连通块数量求
在这里插入图片描述
思路:求每个节点作为连通块的最右边的节点的次数,区间【l,r】有连通块的最右边为a[i]则要满足条件,a[i]能满足区间[l,r],a[i+1]不能满足区间[l,r];
就可以推出以下代码了;

    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(a[i] > a[i + 1]) ans += (a[i] - a[i + 1]) * (n - a[i] + 1);
        if(a[i] < a[i + 1]) ans += a[i] * (a[i + 1] - a[i]);
    }

对于a[n],只需要把a[n+1]赋值为n+1即可
代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ll long long
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;

ll a[maxn];

int main()
{
//    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    int n; cin >> n;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i];
    a[n + 1] = n + 1;
    ll ans = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(a[i] > a[i + 1]) ans += (a[i] - a[i + 1]) * (n - a[i] + 1);
        if(a[i] < a[i + 1]) ans += a[i] * (a[i + 1] - a[i]);
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
    return 0;
}

### Codeforces 887E Problem Solution and Discussion The problem **887E - The Great Game** on Codeforces involves a strategic game between two players who take turns to perform operations under specific rules. To tackle this challenge effectively, understanding both dynamic programming (DP) techniques and bitwise manipulation is crucial. #### Dynamic Programming Approach One effective method to approach this problem utilizes DP with memoization. By defining `dp[i][j]` as the optimal result when starting from state `(i,j)` where `i` represents current position and `j` indicates some status flag related to previous moves: ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN = ...; // Define based on constraints int dp[MAXN][2]; // Function to calculate minimum steps using top-down DP int minSteps(int pos, bool prevMoveType) { if (pos >= N) return 0; if (dp[pos][prevMoveType] != -1) return dp[pos][prevMoveType]; int res = INT_MAX; // Try all possible next positions and update 'res' for (...) { /* Logic here */ } dp[pos][prevMoveType] = res; return res; } ``` This code snippet outlines how one might structure a solution involving recursive calls combined with caching results through an array named `dp`. #### Bitwise Operations Insight Another critical aspect lies within efficiently handling large integers via bitwise operators instead of arithmetic ones whenever applicable. This optimization can significantly reduce computation time especially given tight limits often found in competitive coding challenges like those hosted by platforms such as Codeforces[^1]. For detailed discussions about similar problems or more insights into solving strategies specifically tailored towards contest preparation, visiting forums dedicated to algorithmic contests would be beneficial. Websites associated directly with Codeforces offer rich resources including editorials written after each round which provide comprehensive explanations alongside alternative approaches taken by successful contestants during live events. --related questions-- 1. What are common pitfalls encountered while implementing dynamic programming solutions? 2. How does bit manipulation improve performance in algorithms dealing with integer values? 3. Can you recommend any online communities focused on discussing competitive programming tactics? 4. Are there particular patterns that frequently appear across different levels of difficulty within Codeforces contests?
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值