Codeforces - Avito Code Challenge 2018

本文解析了四个算法竞赛题目,包括A.Antipalindrome、B.BusinessmenProblems、C.UsefulDecomposition和D.Bookshelves。通过深度剖析,讲解了暴力策略的应用以及树分解、路径交点和DP算法的高级技巧。

Portal

A. Antipalindrome

暴力。

B. Businessmen Problems

暴力。

C. Useful Decomposition

居然不是C打头的?!
将一棵树划分成若干条边不相交的路径,使得任意两个路径均有交点。
易知树上的两条路径最多有一个交点。若有三条路径两两相交,则必形成三个交点或一个交点。设路径1与路径2交于\(v_1\),路径1与路径3交于\(v_2\),路径2与路径3交于\(v_3\)。若\(v_1\neq v_2 \neq v_3\),则有路径\(v_1-v_2-v_3\)形成环路,如原图为树矛盾;所以必有\(v_1=v_2=v_3\)。以此类推,原树划分成的所有路径都交于一个点。
那么原树中最多存在一个度数大于三的点\(rt\)\(rt\)就是交点。当\(v\)的度数为\(1\)时输出\((v,rt)\)即可。

D. Bookshelves

将一个\(n(n\leq50)\)个数的序列\(\{a_n\}(a_i\leq2^{50})\)划分成\(m\)段,使得每段的和的按位与和最大。
从高位向低位DP。做到第\(k\)位时,记录\(ans\)表示从最高位到第k-1位能取到的最大值。\(dp[i][j]\)表示在满足最高位到第k-1位依然是\(ans\)的情况下,把前\(i\)个数分成\(j\)份能否让第\(k\)位为\(1\)
\[dp[i][j]=\exists t,dp[t-1][j-1]为真且sum(t,i)\& ans=ans,sum(t,i)在二进制下的第k位为1 \quad(j\leq t \leq i)\]

つづき...

Code

A, B, C, D

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/VisJiao/p/9098443.html

### Codeforces Problem 976C Solution in Python For solving problem 976C on Codeforces using Python, efficiency becomes a critical factor due to strict time limits aimed at distinguishing between efficient and less efficient solutions[^1]. Given these constraints, it is advisable to focus on optimizing algorithms and choosing appropriate data structures. The provided code snippet offers insight into handling string manipulation problems efficiently by customizing comparison logic for sorting elements based on specific criteria[^2]. However, for addressing problem 976C specifically, which involves determining the winner ('A' or 'B') based on frequency counts within given inputs, one can adapt similar principles of optimization but tailored towards counting occurrences directly as shown below: ```python from collections import Counter def determine_winner(): for _ in range(int(input())): count_map = Counter(input().strip()) result = "A" if count_map['A'] > count_map['B'] else "B" print(result) determine_winner() ``` This approach leverages `Counter` from Python’s built-in `collections` module to quickly tally up instances of 'A' versus 'B'. By iterating over multiple test cases through a loop defined by user input, this method ensures that comparisons are made accurately while maintaining performance standards required under tight computational resources[^3]. To further enhance execution speed when working with Python, consider submitting codes via platforms like PyPy instead of traditional interpreters whenever possible since they offer better runtime efficiencies especially important during competitive programming contests where milliseconds matter significantly.
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