Ubuntu16.04使用记录

Ubuntu16.04 使用记录

更换源阿里源

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• 备份系统源
  sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak

• 编辑源列表文件
  sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

• 替换为

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

• update package information
  sudo apt-get update

• install available upgrades of all packages
  sudo apt-get upgrade

安装搜狗输入法

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• 检查并更新软件
  sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade

• 下载输入法引擎包
  https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/

• 英文版增加中文支持
  System Settings -> Language Support -> Install/Remove Languages-Chinese(simplified)

• 使用fcitx输入法框架
  System Settings -> Language Support -> Keyboard input method system-fcitx

• 注销(Log Out)生效
  可以看到输入法图标变成键盘的形式

• 安装必要的包依赖
  sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fonts-droid-fallback

• 安装搜狗输入法引擎
  sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0070_amd64.deb

• 如果依然提示由于包依赖导致失败，尝试自动解决依赖
  sudo apt-get -f install

• 在fcitx中添加输入法
  输入法设置-> + -> 去掉勾选Only show Current language > 找到搜狗输入法并添加

• 注销(Log Out)生效

vim配置

——

vim：https://github.com/spf13/spf13-vim

Zsh

---

• 安装zsh
  sudo apt-get install zsh

• 测试版本
  zsh --version

• 设置为默认的shell
  chsh -s $(which zsh)

• 注销(Log Out)后生效

• 测试，应当输出/bin/zsh
echo $SHELL

• 安装on-my-zsh
  sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

• 修改主题为ZSH_THEME="agnoster"
vi ~/.zshrc

• 修改Gnome终端皮肤为Solarized

$ sudo apt-get install dconf-cli

$ git clone https://github.com/Anthony25/gnome-terminal-colors-solarized.git
$ cd gnome-terminal-colors-solarized
$ ./install.sh

参考
1. https://github.com/Anthony25/gnome-terminal-colors-solarized
2. https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh

配置git

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• 本地生成秘钥
  ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "axiqia@qq.com"

• 上传秘钥到服务器
  scp -P 9876 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user@server:~/

• 修改服务器授权文件
  cat ~/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

安装anaconda

• 下载安装包，使用清华的镜像https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/

• 安装，yes就可以了
  bash Anaconda3-4.3.1-Linux-x86.sh

• 重启终端生效

• 测试，输出conda版本号
  conda -V

安装shadowsocks-qt5

---

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hzwhuang/ss-qt5
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install shadowsocks-qt5

参考来源：
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yucicheung/article/details/79332049#step1%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85shadowsocks-qt5