Gitlab Package Registry 使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-07 21:11:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-07 21:11:05 发布

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分类专栏： gitlab 文章标签： java gitlab ci/cd

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/axibazZ/article/details/118577215

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一、介绍

Package Registry 是一个包管理工具，相当于私有的maven仓库，是Gitlab的新功能，这样你就不用额外的搭建maven仓库了。

二、环境配置

1.Java 11.0.5+

2.Maven 3.6+

3.配置maven的setings.xml

1> 配置一下personal access token

<settings>
  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>gitlab-maven</id>
      <configuration>
        <httpHeaders>
          <property>
            <name>Private-Token</name>
            <value>REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN</value>
          </property>
        </httpHeaders>
      </configuration>
    </server>
  </servers>
</settings>

2> 配置deploy token

<settings>
  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>gitlab-maven</id>
      <configuration>
        <httpHeaders>
          <property>
            <name>Deploy-Token</name>
            <value>REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_DEPLOY_TOKEN</value>
          </property>
        </httpHeaders>
      </configuration>
    </server>
  </servers>
</settings>

3> 配置Job-Token，这真是个巨坑，根本找不到这个CI_JOB_TOKEN，这个配置可以忽略，上面的两个配一个就行了，都配也行。

<settings>
  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>gitlab-maven</id>
      <configuration>
        <httpHeaders>
          <property>
            <name>Job-Token</name>
            <value>${env.CI_JOB_TOKEN}</value>
          </property>
        </httpHeaders>
      </configuration>
    </server>
  </servers>
</settings>

4.Private-Token生成

5.Deploy-Token生成

三、使用Gitlab-CI方式构建一个Package

1.创建一个项目ci-demo

2.编写ci_settings.xml文件，这是固定写法，唯一可以改的是id

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>gitlab-maven</id>
            <configuration>
                <httpHeaders>
                    <property>
                        <name>Job-Token</name>
                        <value>${env.CI_JOB_TOKEN}</value>
                    </property>
                </httpHeaders>
            </configuration>
        </server>
    </servers>
</settings>

3.编写pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1.RELEASE</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>gitlab-maven</id>
			<url>http://192.168.xx.xx/api/v4/projects/11/packages/maven</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	<distributionManagement>
		<repository>
			<id>gitlab-maven</id>
			<url>http://192.168.xx.xx/api/v4/projects/11/packages/maven</url>
		</repository>
		<snapshotRepository>
			<id>gitlab-maven</id>
			<url>http://192.168.xx.xx/api/v4/projects/11/packages/maven</url>
		</snapshotRepository>
	</distributionManagement>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

官方文档是这样的，其中CI_API_V4_URL为自己的gitlab服务器的地址+/api/v4，CI_PROJECT_ID为gitlab上Project ID，还需要注意的是，这里repository id 为ci_settings.xml中的id

<repositories>
  <repository>
    <id>gitlab-maven</id>
    <url>$env{CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${env.CI_PROJECT_ID}/packages/maven</url>
  </repository>
</repositories>
<distributionManagement>
  <repository>
    <id>gitlab-maven</id>
    <url>${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${env.CI_PROJECT_ID}/packages/maven</url>
  </repository>
  <snapshotRepository>
    <id>gitlab-maven</id>
    <url>${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${env.CI_PROJECT_ID}/packages/maven</url>
  </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

我的项目为11

4.编写.gitlab-ci.yml文件

deploy:
  image: maven:3.6-jdk-11
  script:
    - echo "deploy"
    - 'mvn deploy -s ci_settings.xml'
  only:
    - master
  tags:
    - demo

5.提交代码就会自动构建，生成一个package。

6.查看Package

四、使用本地配置，生成Package

1.创建一个项目

2.编写本地配置文件setting-local.xml

<settings>
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>gitlab-maven</id>
            <configuration>
                <httpHeaders>
                    <property>
                        <name>Deploy-Token</name>
                        <value>rzusktVxxx-UvxrFDywj</value>
                    </property>
                </httpHeaders>
            </configuration>
        </server>
    </servers>
</settings>

3.编写pom 文件，同上，添加

<repositories>
  <repository>
    <id>gitlab-maven</id>
    <url>$env{CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${env.CI_PROJECT_ID}/packages/maven</url>
  </repository>
</repositories>
<distributionManagement>
  <repository>
    <id>gitlab-maven</id>
    <url>${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${env.CI_PROJECT_ID}/packages/maven</url>
  </repository>
  <snapshotRepository>
    <id>gitlab-maven</id>
    <url>${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${env.CI_PROJECT_ID}/packages/maven</url>
  </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

4.使用maven 发布命令发布Package

mvn deploy -s setting-loacl.xml

5.发布包打印结果

6.gitlab服务器上查看Package，也能成功，具体使用哪一种就看自己需求了。

五、使用gitlab Package Registry中的Package

只需要在pom.xml文件中添加

1.dependence

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

2.仓库地址

<repositories>
	<repository>
		<id>gitlab-maven</id>
		<url>http://192.168.xx.xx/api/v4/projects/11/packages/maven</url>
	</repository>
</repositories>

3.下载的jar包可以查看到

六、问题总结

1. No compiler is provided in this environment，遇到这个问题，需要将安装gitlab-runner的服务器上的JDK升级到11+

2. git fetch-pack：expected shallow list ，这是因为gitlab-runner安装的时候自带的git版本过低，需要升级git版本。

git版本升级命令

#移除当前的git
yum remove git
#安装源
yum install http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/7/git/x86_64/wandisco-git-release-7-2.noarch.rpm
#安装git
yum install git
#更新git
yum update git

3. 报401都是没有授权，要在maven中配置server，填写token