安卓测试

本文介绍了一款用于安卓平台的UI自动化测试工具类,通过构建和执行测试案例,简化了UI自动化测试流程。该工具支持配置测试案例集、案例名称等参数,并提供了从构建测试项目到推送测试jar包及执行测试的一系列功能。

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这是安卓测试工具类,使用方法:
//String jarName,testClass,testName,androidId;
// jarName=”Demo”;
// testClass=”com.zhouqiang.Demo”;
// testName=”test”;
// androidId=”1”;
// new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName, testClass, testName, androidId);
//下面复制单独一个类即可
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class UiAutomatorHelper {

// 以下参数需要配置,用例集id,用例id,安卓id
private static String android_id = "3";
private static String jar_name = "";
private static String test_class = "";
private static String test_name = "";

// 工作空间不需要配置,自动获取工作空间目录
private static String workspace_path;

public static void main(String[] args) {

}
public UiAutomatorHelper() {
    workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
    System.out.println("---工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase());
}

/**
 * 需求:UI工程调试构造器,输入jar包名,包名,类名,用例名
 * @param jarName
 * @param testClass
 * @param testName
 * @param androidId
 */
public UiAutomatorHelper(String jarName, String testClass, String testName,
        String androidId) {
    System.out.println("-----------start--uiautomator--debug-------------");
    workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
    System.out.println("----工作空间:\t\n" + getWorkSpase());

    jar_name = jarName;
    test_class = testClass;
    test_name = testName;
    android_id = androidId;
    runUiautomator();
    System.out.println("*******************");
    System.out.println("---FINISH DEBUG----");
    System.out.println("*******************");
}       
// 运行步骤
private void runUiautomator() {
    creatBuildXml();
    modfileBuild();
    buildWithAnt();
    if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
        pushTestJar(workspace_path + "/bin/" + jar_name + ".jar");
    }else{
    pushTestJar(workspace_path + "\\bin\\" + jar_name + ".jar");
    }

    if (test_name.equals("")) {
        runTest(jar_name, test_class);
        return;
    }
    runTest(jar_name, test_class + "#" + test_name);
}       


// 1--判断是否有build
public boolean isBuild() {
    File buildFile = new File("build.xml");
    if (buildFile.exists()) {
        return true;
    }
    // 创建build.xml
    execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
            + android_id + " -p " + workspace_path);
    return false;
}

// 创建build.xml
public void creatBuildXml() {
    execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
            + android_id + " -p " + "\""+workspace_path+ "\"");
}

// 2---修改build
public void modfileBuild() {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    try {
        File file = new File("build.xml");
        if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在
            InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream(file));
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
            String lineTxt = null;
            while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                if (lineTxt.matches(".*help.*")) {
                    lineTxt = lineTxt.replaceAll("help", "build");
                    // System.out.println("修改后: " + lineTxt);
                }
                stringBuffer = stringBuffer.append(lineTxt + "\t\n");
            }
            read.close();
        } else {
            System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    System.out.println("-----------------------");

    // 修改后写回去
    writerText("build.xml", new String(stringBuffer));
    System.out.println("--------修改build完成---------");
}



// 3---ant 执行build
public void buildWithAnt() {
    if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
        execCmd("ant");
        return;
    }
    execCmd("cmd /c ant");
}

// 4---push jar
public void pushTestJar(String localPath) {
    localPath="\""+localPath+"\"";
    System.out.println("----jar包路径: "+localPath);
    String pushCmd = "adb push " + localPath + " /data/local/tmp/";
    System.out.println("----" + pushCmd);
    execCmd(pushCmd);
}

// 运行测试
public void runTest(String jarName, String testName) {
    String runCmd = "adb shell uiautomator runtest ";
    String testCmd = jarName + ".jar " + "--nohup -c " + testName;
    System.out.println("----runTest:  " + runCmd + testCmd);
    execCmd(runCmd + testCmd);
}

public String getWorkSpase() {
    File directory = new File("");
    String abPath = directory.getAbsolutePath();
    return abPath;
}

/**
 * 需求:执行cmd命令,且输出信息到控制台
 * @param cmd
 */
public void execCmd(String cmd) {
    System.out.println("----execCmd:  " + cmd);
    try {
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
        //正确输出流
        InputStream input = p.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                input));
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
            saveToFile(line, "runlog.log", false);
        }
        //错误输出流
        InputStream errorInput = p.getErrorStream();
        BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                errorInput));
        String eline = "";
        while ((eline = errorReader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(eline);
            saveToFile(eline, "runlog.log", false);
        }       
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
/**
 * 需求:写如内容到指定的文件中
 * 
 * @param path
 *            文件的路径
 * @param content
 *            写入文件的内容
 */
public void writerText(String path, String content) {

    File dirFile = new File(path);

    if (!dirFile.exists()) {
        dirFile.mkdir();
    }

    try {
        // new FileWriter(path + "t.txt", true) 这里加入true 可以不覆盖原有TXT文件内容 续写
        BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
        bw1.write(content);
        bw1.flush();
        bw1.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public void saveToFile(String text,String path,boolean isClose) {
    File file=new File("runlog.log");       
    BufferedWriter bf=null;
    try {
        FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file,true);
        OutputStreamWriter outWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
        bf=new BufferedWriter(outWriter);
        bf.append(text);
        bf.newLine();
        bf.flush();

        if(isClose){
            bf.close();
        }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}

}

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