What is the location of the directory of C header files that match

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 13:47:47 发布

Jason.leo

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 13:47:47 发布

阅读量1.9k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/avatar1912/article/details/8187849

Linux 专栏收录该内容

101 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文将详细指导如何解决在Linux环境下安装VMwareTools时遇到的内核版本不匹配问题，包括查看内核版本、安装对应版本的内核开发包、中断安装并重新尝试等步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

安装VMware tools时，一路Enter，出现问题：

What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]
The path "/usr/src/linux/include" is not an existing directory.

找不到，郁闷，网上一搜，需要安装kernel devel包
先查看内核版本号
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
2.6.25-14.fc9.i686
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q kernel-i686-devel
package kernel-xen-devel is not installed

这是i686的内核，所以，要安装对应版本号的 kernel-i686-devel rpm包：

下载地址：http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/7201713/com/kernel-devel-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686.rpm.html（把它放到网易邮箱的网盘里去了，免得以后需要的时候找不到，mark一下）

安装：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh kernel-devel-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686.rpm

完成安装后，在/usr/src/下已经多出了一个kernels目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
kernels redhat

中断安装，重新./vmware-install

安装vmware tools步骤：

Install VMware Tools in a Linux Guest
Before you begin, make sure the virtual machine is powered on and the guest operating system is running.
To install VMware Tools in a Linux guest
1 On the host, select VM > Install VMware Tools.
If an earlier version of VMware Tools is installed, the menu item is Update VMware Tools. If the current version is installed, the menu item is Reinstall VMware Tools.
2 On the guest, log in as root.
3 If your Linux distribution does not automatically mount CD-ROMs, mount the VMware Tools virtual CD-ROM image.
a If necessary, create the /mnt/cdrom directory:
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
b Mount the CD-ROM drive.
Some Linux distributions use different device names or organize the /dev directory differently. If your CD-ROM drive is not /dev/cdrom or if the mount point for a CD-ROM is not /mnt/cdrom, modify the command to reflect the conventions used by your distribution.
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
4 Change to a working directory (for example, /tmp):
cd /tmp
5 If a previous installation exists, delete the previous vmware-tools-distrib directory.
The location of this directory depends on where you placed it during the previous installation. Often it is placed in /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib.
6 Uncompress the installer:
tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-<x.x.x>-<yyyy>.tar.gz
The value <x.x.x> is the product version number and <yyyy> is the build number of the product release.
7 If necessary, unmount the CD-ROM image.
If your Linux distribution automatically mounted the CD-ROM, you do not need to unmount the image.
umount /dev/cdrom
8 Run the VMware Tools installer.
cd vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
Respond to the questions the command-line wizard displays on the screen. Press Enter to accept the default value. The configuration file, vmware-config-tools.pl, runs after the installer file finishes running.