ajax 302 Moved Temporarily

本文详细介绍了在使用Spring Security进行系统登录时,遇到AJAX请求返回302 Moved Temporarily的问题。通过分析原因,提出在Security配置文件中配置排除验证码检验方法的解决方案。

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做验证码功能,系统登录使用的spring-security,先ajax比较验证码,验证码正确后提交用户登录表单。

做ajax比较验证码时碰到ajax 302 Moved Temporarily。

现象:

chrome、firefox、IE下登录均无任何提示,不登录、不跳转,后台验证方法断点不进。

开启浏览器调试工具发现每次请求均返回302。

$.get  $.post  $.ajax 测试均302

原因:

由于未登录,ajax请求被security拦截,想要跳到login页面,但ajax请求没用控制浏览器url权限,因而发生302。

解决:

security配置文件中配置排除验证码检验方法。

### HTTP 302 Moved Temporarily Status Code Meaning The `302 Found` (previously known as `302 Moved Temporarily`) status code indicates that the target resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection can change from one use to another, clients should continue to use the original URI for future requests. When a server responds with this status code, it must provide a `Location` header field containing a URL to which the client should send its next request[^1]. ### Handling of HTTP 302 Responses Upon receiving an HTTP response with a `302` status code, user agents typically perform these actions: - **Automatic Redirection:** Most web browsers automatically follow the new location specified by the `Location` header without any interaction required from users. - **Preservation of Method:** For historical reasons, some older implementations may incorrectly treat all `302` responses like they were `303 See Other`, converting POSTs into GETs when following the redirect. However, according to RFC specifications, the method used in subsequent requests after encountering a `302` should remain unchanged unless explicitly instructed otherwise via other headers or statuses such as `303`. Here is how you could handle a `302` response using Python's Requests library: ```python import requests response = requests.get('http://example.com/resource') if response.status_code == 302: redirected_url = response.headers['location'] print(f"Resource was temporarily moved to {redirected_url}") else: print("No temporary move occurred.") ```
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