android developer

本文探讨了Android应用程序如何通过组件化提供多个入口点,并解释了应用如何针对不同设备配置进行适应性调整。此外,还介绍了如何利用Android提供的框架来为不同屏幕尺寸创建特定布局,以及如何在运行时查询设备特性。

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Apps provide multiple entry points

Android apps are built as a combination of distinct components that can be invoked individually. For instance, an individual activity provides a single screen for a user interface, and a service independently performs work in the background.

From one component you can start another component using an intent. You can even start a component in a different app, such as an activity in a maps app to show an address. This model provides multiple entry points for a single app and allows any app to behave as a user’s “default” for an action that other apps may invoke.

Apps adapt to different devices

Android provides an adaptive app framework that allows you to provide unique resources for different device configurations. For example, you can create different XML layout files for different screen sizes and the system determines which layout to apply based on the current device’s screen size.

You can query the availability of device features at runtime if any app features require specific hardware such as a camera. If necessary, you can also declare features your app requires so app markets such as Google Play Store do not allow installation on devices that do not support that feature.

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