一对一(One-to-one)
使用@OneToOne注解可以建立实体bean之间的一对一的关联. 一对一关联有三种情况: 一是关联的实体都共享同样的主键, 二是其中一个实体通过外键关联到另一个实体的主键
(注意要模拟一对一关联必须在外键列上添加唯一约束). 三是通过关联表来保存两个实体之间的连接关系 (注意要模拟一对一关联必须在每一个外键上添加唯一约束).
首先,我们通过共享主键来进行一对一关联映射:
我们用丈夫和妻子的关系来形容这种关系。
1.关联实体共享主键
官方文档解释
@Entity
public class Body {
@Id
public Long getId() { return id; }
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
public Heart getHeart() {
return heart;
}
...
}
@Entity
public class Heart {
@Id
public Long getId() { ...}
}
自己的例子:共享主键的话,主体的id需要是外键。
package com.unicom.oneToone;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_husband")
public class Husband implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public String id;
public String name;
public int age;
public Wife wife;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "indent")
@GenericGenerator(name = "indent", strategy = "foreign", parameters = { @Parameter(name = "property", value = "wife") })
@Column(length = 32)
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(length = 32)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
// @JoinColumn(name="wife_idss")
public Wife getWife() {
return wife;
}
public void setWife(Wife wife) {
this.wife = wife;
}
}
wife的class 的id就用uuid,hibernate自动生成吧。
package com.unicom.oneToone;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_wife")
public class Wife implements Serializable {
public String id;
public String name;
public String distnes;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "indent")
@GenericGenerator(name = "indent", strategy = "uuid")
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDistnes() {
return distnes;
}
public void setDistnes(String distnes) {
this.distnes = distnes;
}
}
package com.unicom.oneToone;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
public class Test {
public void insert() {
Configuration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
config.configure();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Husband hus = new Husband();
hus.setName("huzhen");
hus.setAge(25);
Wife wf = new Wife();
wf.setName("zhulinan");
wf.setDistnes("very likily");
hus.setWife(wf);
session.save(hus);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void find() {
Configuration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
config.configure();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
// Criteria cri=session.createCriteria(Husband.class);
//
// List
list=cri.list();
// for (Husband hus:list){
// System.out.println(hus.getWife().getId());
// }
Husband hus = (Husband) session.get(Husband.class,
"8ab8dab2493afcbb01493afcbc920001");
System.out.println(hus.getWife().getId());
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void delete() {
Configuration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
config.configure();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Husband hus = (Husband) session.get(Husband.class,
"8ab8dab2493afcbb01493afcbc920001");
Wife wife = (Wife) session.get(Wife.class,
"8ab8dab2493afcbb01493afcbc920001");
// session.delete(wife); //ObjectDeletedException deleted object would
// be re-saved by cascade
session.delete(hus); // delete susscee
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test ts = new Test();
ts.delete();
}
}
package com.unicom.oneToonedouble;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_husband")
public class Husband implements Serializable {
public String id;
public String name;
public int age;
public Wife wife;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "indent")
@GenericGenerator(name = "indent", strategy = "uuid")
@Column(length = 32)
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(length = 32)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
public Wife getWife() {
return wife;
}
public void setWife(Wife wife) {
this.wife = wife;
}
}
package com.unicom.oneToonedouble;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_wife")
public class Wife implements Serializable {
public String id;
public String name;
public String distnes;
public Husband husband;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "indent")
@GenericGenerator(name = "indent", strategy = "uuid")
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDistnes() {
return distnes;
}
public void setDistnes(String distnes) {
this.distnes = distnes;
}
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "wife")
public Husband getHusband() {
return husband;
}
public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
this.husband = husband;
}
}
package com.unicom.oneToonedouble;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
public class HibernetTest {
public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public static Session session;
@Before
public void opensession() {
Configuration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
config.configure();
sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
}
@After
public void closesession() {
session.getTransaction().commit();
sessionFactory.close();
}
@Test
public void testinsert() {
Husband hus = new Husband();
hus.setName("huzhen");
hus.setAge(25);
Wife wf = new Wife();
wf.setName("zhulinan");
wf.setDistnes("very likily");
hus.setWife(wf);
session.save(hus);
}
@Test
public void delete() {
Husband hus = (Husband) session.get(Husband.class,
"8ab8dab2493c932801493c932c020001");
// Wife wife=(Wife)
// session.get(Wife.class,"8ab8dab2493c6feb01493c6fef210002");
// session.delete(wife); //因为被动关联,删除失败
session.delete(hus); //
}
}
package com.unicom.oneTooneforeign;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.ForeignKey;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="t_wife")
public class Wife implements Serializable{
public String id;
public String name;
public String distnes;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator="indent")
@GenericGenerator(name="indent",strategy="uuid")
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDistnes() {
return distnes;
}
public void setDistnes(String distnes) {
this.distnes = distnes;
}
}
package com.unicom.oneTooneforeign;
import java.beans.ConstructorProperties;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="t_husband")
public class Husband implements Serializable{
public String id;
public String name;
public int age;
public Wife wife;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator="indent")
@GenericGenerator(name="indent",strategy="uuid")
@Column(length=32)
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(length=32)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name="wife_idss")
public Wife getWife() {
return wife;
}
public void setWife(Wife wife) {
this.wife = wife;
}
}
package com.unicom.oneTooneforeign;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
/*
* @author huzhen
*/
public class HibernetTest {
public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public static Session session;
@Before
public void opensession() {
Configuration config = new AnnotationConfiguration();
config.configure();
sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
}
@After
public void closesession() {
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testinsert() {
Husband hus = new Husband();
hus.setName("huzhen");
hus.setAge(25);
Wife wf = new Wife();
wf.setName("zhulinan");
wf.setDistnes("very likily");
hus.setWife(wf);
session.save(hus);
}
@Test
public void delete()
{
Husband hus=(Husband) session.get(Husband.class, "8ab8dab2493c783501493c78366b0001");
Wife wife=(Wife) session.get(Wife.class,"8ab8dab2493c6feb01493c6fef210002");
//session.delete(wife); //因为被动关联,删除失败
session.delete(hus); //
}
}
<span style="font-size:18px;"><script src="https://code.youkuaiyun.com/snippets/496943.js"></script></span>
@OneToOne 建立实体 bean 之间的一对一的关联
cascade 级联策略,即,当对主对象做某种操作时,是否对其相关联的子对象也做相对应的操作。它有5个值可选,分别是 :
CascadeType.PERSIST : 级联新建
CascadeType.REMOVE : 级联删除
CascadeType.REFRESH : 级联刷新
CascadeType.MERGE : 级联更新
CascadeType.ALL : 囊括以上四项
fetch 抓取策略,它有2个值可选,分别是 :
FetchType.LAZY : 延迟抓取
FetchType.EAGER : 立即抓取
Tips : 延迟抓取数据能够保证应用只有在需要的时候才去数据库抓取相应的数据记录,这样能够避免过多,
或过早的加载数据库表中的数据,从而减少应用内存的开销。
@JoinColumn 该注解与@Column 注解用法有点相似,可以通过name来指定联接列的名称,如果没有该注解没有被声明,
默认的联接列名称是 : 关联的类的短类名(首字母小写,不带包名)_id。
@OneToOne 建立实体 bean 之间的一对一的关联
cascade 级联策略,即,当对主对象做某种操作时,是否对其相关联的子对象也做相对应的操作。它有5个值可选,分别是 :
CascadeType.PERSIST : 级联新建
CascadeType.REMOVE : 级联删除
CascadeType.REFRESH : 级联刷新
CascadeType.MERGE : 级联更新
CascadeType.ALL : 囊括以上四项
fetch 抓取策略,它有2个值可选,分别是 :
FetchType.LAZY : 延迟抓取
FetchType.EAGER : 立即抓取
Tips : 延迟抓取数据能够保证应用只有在需要的时候才去数据库抓取相应的数据记录,这样能够避免过多,
或过早的加载数据库表中的数据,从而减少应用内存的开销。
@JoinColumn 该注解与@Column 注解用法有点相似,可以通过name来指定联接列的名称,如果没有该注解没有被声明,
默认的联接列名称是 : 关联的类的短类名(首字母小写,不带包名)_id。
mappedBy :
相当于 xml 方式配置的 inverse = "true",表示将表间关联的这种关系的维护交给对方,对方才是关系的真正维护者,拥有主导权。
在双向关联中,有且仅有一端是作为主体( owner )端存在,主体端负责维护联接列。对于不需要维护这种关系的从表则通过 mappedBy 属性进行声明。
最后不必也不能再在被关联端(owned side)定义联接列了,因为已经在主体端进行了声明.