Spring Boot2.0之整合多数据源

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-14 15:09:30 发布 199 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

springboot 2.0 整合mybatis 多数据源（完整版）本项目的多数据源整合思路是根据分包进行处理的，即使用不同的数据源业务放在不同的包下面：项目目录结构如下（一共两个数据源分别是test和user）：pom.xml：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://w... 阅读详情

Spring Boot2.0之整合多数据源

一般公司分两个数据库：

一个放共同配置文件，一个数据库垂直业务数据库

垂直拆分和水平拆分：

垂直是根据业务划分具体数据库

在一个项目中有多个数据源（不同库jdbc) 无限个的哈~ 根据包名或者注解方式划分多个数据源

本博客讲解的是分包情况下的：

首先创建两个包

数据库也是如此：

当前的目录结构这样：

根据不同的包名字，连接不同的数据源

pom文件如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>multipleDatasource</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.toov5.multiple</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql 依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springboot-web组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		      <dependency>
              <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
               <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
       </dependency>
		
		
	</dependencies>
  
</project>

数据源的配置文件:application.properties

###datasource1
spring.datasource.test1.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.test1.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.test1.username = root
spring.datasource.test1.password = root
###datasource2
spring.datasource.test2.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.test2.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.test2.username = root
spring.datasource.test2.password = root

datasource包下面的相关配置的Java代码：

package com.toov5.datasource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

//DataSource01数据源的读取
@Configuration // 注册到springboot容器中  
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.toov5.test01", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test1SqlSessionFactory") 
//指向了下面的名为 test1SqlSessionFactory 的工厂
public class DataSource1Config {

    @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")  //表示注入到Spring 容器中去
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")  //表以此为开头，去properties去读 （ 后面是写死的）
    @Primary
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    
    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory") // 
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
            throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // bean.setMapperLocations(
        // new
        // PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml"));
        // 如果有一些mapper文件的话 可以把上面的注解放开
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    
    @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")  //配置事务
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

和

package com.toov5.datasource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

 //DataSource2
@Configuration // 注册到springboot容器中
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.toov5.test02", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource2Config {

    
    @Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    
    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
            throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // bean.setMapperLocations(
        // new
        // PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test2/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    
    @Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

然后相应的实体类代码：

package com.toov5.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data  
public class User {
  private Integer age;
  private String name;
  private  Integer id;
    
}

mappertest01和mappertest02

package com.toov5.mappertest01;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UserMapperTest01 {
    @Insert("insert into users values(null,#{name},#{age});")
    public int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);

}

和

package com.toov5.mappertest02;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UserMapperTest02 {
    @Insert("insert into users values(null,#{name},#{age});")
    public int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);

}

service01和service02

package com.toov5.service01;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.toov5.mappertest01.UserMapperTest01;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserService01 {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapperTest01 userMapperTest01;
  
  public int insertUser(String name, Integer age){
     int result = userMapperTest01.insert(name, age);
      log.info("####################",result);
      return result;
  }
}

和

package com.toov5.service02;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.toov5.mappertest02.UserMapperTest02;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserService02 {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapperTest02 userMapperTest02;
  
  public int insertUser(String name, Integer age){
     int result = userMapperTest02.insert(name, age);
      log.info("####################",result);
      return result;
  }
}

controller类

package com.toov5.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.toov5.test01.service01.UserService01;

@RestController
public class MultiplyController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService01 userService01;
    
    @Autowired
    private UserService01 userService02;
    
    @RequestMapping("/insertUser01")
    public Integer insertUser1(String name, Integer age){
        return userService01.insertUser(name, age);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/insertUser02")
    public Integer insertUser2(String name, Integer age){
        return userService02.insertUser(name, age);
    }
    
}

启动类：

package com.toov5.app;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages={"com.toov5.*"})
public class app {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(app.class, args);
    }
    
}