OpenOffice.org Code Snippets--Working with a Presentation Document in C++

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 20:55:41 发布

armman

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 20:55:41 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

文章标签： c++ reference query sun initialization service

本文介绍了一个使用多种StarOffice API创建演示文稿的过程，包括插入文本框、矩形形状及设置页面属性等操作。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Here is some code for a Presentation Document, notice that I didn't get the time yet to fully clean it up. So there are some small tests in it, that are not necessary and often I use the longer way than the shorter.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <cppuhelper/bootstrap.hxx>

#include <osl/file.hxx>
#include <osl/process.h>

#include <com/sun/star/bridge/XUnoUrlResolver.hpp>

#ifdef _COM_SUN_STAR_BRIDGE_XUNOURLRESOLVER_HPP_

#include <com/sun/star/frame/XComponentLoader.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/beans/XPropertySet.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/drawing/XDrawPagesSupplier.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/document/XDocumentInfoSupplier.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/drawing/XDrawPages.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/drawing/XDrawPage.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/container/XNamed.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/frame/XModel.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/frame/XController.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/drawing/XDrawView.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/XMultiServiceFactory.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/drawing/XShape.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/text/XText.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/presentation/XPresentationSupplier.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/presentation/XPresentation.hpp>

#define createStr(x) (OUString::createFromAscii(x)) // handy cause OUStrings are very often used in the API

/*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/

using namespace rtl;
using namespace com::sun::star::uno;
using namespace com::sun::star::lang;
using namespace com::sun::star::frame;
using namespace com::sun::star::drawing;

using com::sun::star::registry::XSimpleRegistry;
using com::sun::star::beans::XPropertySet;
using com::sun::star::bridge::XUnoUrlResolver;
using com::sun::star::lang::XMultiServiceFactory;
using com::sun::star::text::XText;

// Function declarations
void ChangeTitle(const Reference< XDrawPagesSupplier > Document);
void Presentation(const Reference< XComponent > &Component);
void MakePosition(sal_Int32 x, sal_Int32 y, ::com::sun::star::awt::Point *Position );
void MakeSize(sal_Int32 x, sal_Int32 y, ::com::sun::star::awt::Size *Size );
void DrawMe(Reference< XShape > &Shape, Reference< XDrawPage > &page, const char *shapename);

/*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/

int SAL_CALL main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{

/***************************
*** INITIALIZATION PART ***
***************************/

OUString sConnectionString(RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("uno:socket,host=localhost,port=8100;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager"));

// Creates a simple registry service instance.
Reference< XSimpleRegistry > registry(
::cppu::createSimpleRegistry() );

// Connects the registry to a persistent data source represented by an URL.
registry->open( OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
"DocumentLoader.rdb") ), sal_True, sal_False );

Reference< XComponentContext > context(
::cppu::bootstrap_InitialComponentContext(registry) );

// creates the local ServiceManager
Reference< XMultiComponentFactory > xMultiComponentFactoryClient(
   context->getServiceManager() );

/* Creates an instance of a component which supports the services specified
by the factory.
*/
Reference< XInterface > xInterface =
xMultiComponentFactoryClient->createInstanceWithContext(
createStr("com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver"), context );

Reference< XUnoUrlResolver > resolver(xInterface, UNO_QUERY);

// Resolves the component context from the office, on the uno URL given by argv[1].
try
{
xInterface = Reference< XInterface >(
resolver->resolve( sConnectionString ), UNO_QUERY );
}
catch ( Exception &e )
{
   printf("Error: cannot establish a connection using '%s':/n %s/n",
OUStringToOString(sConnectionString, RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US).getStr(),
OUStringToOString(e.Message, RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US).getStr());
   exit(1);
}

// gets the server component context as property of the office component factory
Reference< XPropertySet > mgrPropSet( xInterface, UNO_QUERY );
mgrPropSet->getPropertyValue( createStr("DefaultContext") ) >>= context;

// gets the service manager from the office
Reference< XMultiComponentFactory > oomgr( context->getServiceManager() );

/**********************
**** CONNECTED !! ****
**********************/

Reference < XComponentLoader > comploader(
oomgr->createInstanceWithContext(
OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop" ) ),
context ), UNO_QUERY );

Reference< XComponent > component = comploader->loadComponentFromURL(
createStr("private:factory/simpress"), OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("_blank") ),
0, Sequence < ::com::sun::star::beans::PropertyValue >() );

Reference< XDrawPagesSupplier > oDoc(component, UNO_QUERY);

// set the Title with XDocumentInfoSupplier
ChangeTitle(oDoc);

// get DrawPages Container
Reference< XDrawPages > drawpages = oDoc->getDrawPages();
Reference< ::com::sun::star::container::XIndexAccess > pagecount(drawpages, UNO_QUERY); // for index access and counting usage

// insert a new drawpage -- identifier: newDrawPage
Reference< XDrawPage > newDrawPage = drawpages->insertNewByIndex(0);
Reference< ::com::sun::star::container::XNamed > namecontainer(newDrawPage, UNO_QUERY);

// count pages and print them out to stdout
sal_Int16 countresult = pagecount->getCount();
printf("/nThere are %d pages in the Impress document/n/n", countresult);

//Loop through all pages and give Pagenumber+Pagename to each of them
for (int icounter = 0; icounter < pagecount->getCount(); icounter++)
{
Any mPage = pagecount->getByIndex(icounter);
Reference< XDrawPage > drawpage(mPage, UNO_QUERY);
Reference< ::com::sun::star::container::XNamed > names(drawpage, UNO_QUERY);
OUString pagename = names->getName();
OString sName = OUStringToOString( pagename , RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US );
printf("/n Page Number %d has the name %s", icounter, sName.getStr());
}

// Playing around with the inserted page...
namecontainer->setName(createStr("My second page"));

OUString Name;
Name = namecontainer->getName();
OString sName = rtl::OUStringToOString( Name , RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US );

// get the Number of the inserted page
Reference< XPropertySet > PageProps(newDrawPage, UNO_QUERY);
Any mValue;
mValue = PageProps->getPropertyValue( createStr("Number") );

// conversion...
sal_Int32 pagenumber;
mValue >>= pagenumber;

//print the PropertyValue out:
printf("/n/nThe newly inserted page /'%s/' is in position %d", sName.getStr(), pagenumber);

// set the focus on the newly inserted page
Reference< XModel > xmodel(oDoc, UNO_QUERY);
Reference< XController > ctl = xmodel->getCurrentController();
Reference< XDrawView > oview(ctl, UNO_QUERY);
oview->setCurrentPage(newDrawPage);

/**********************
**** DRAWING PART ****
**********************/

// get Document factory
Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > DocFactory(component, UNO_QUERY);

// allocate memory!!
::com::sun::star::awt::Point *Pos = new ( ::com::sun::star::awt::Point );
::com::sun::star::awt::Size *Size = new ( ::com::sun::star::awt::Size );

/* ~~ ON FIRST PAGE ~~ */
MakePosition(7000, 7000, Pos);
MakeSize(16000, 3000, Size);

// instantiate TextShape and assign properties
Reference< XInterface > textshape = DocFactory->createInstance(
createStr("com.sun.star.drawing.TextShape") );
Reference< XShape > txtShape(textshape, UNO_QUERY);
txtShape->setPosition(*Pos);
txtShape->setSize(*Size);

Any mfirstpage = pagecount->getByIndex(0);
Reference< XDrawPage > page1(mfirstpage, UNO_QUERY);
DrawMe(txtShape, page1, "My TextShape" );
Reference< XText > Text(txtShape, UNO_QUERY);
Text->setString(createStr("Hello to all people around the world")); // use the much simpler method XTextRange setString() rather than insertTextContent()

/* ~~ ON SECOND PAGE ~~ */
MakePosition(2000, 6000, Pos);
MakeSize(7000, 2000, Size);

Reference< XInterface > rectangleshape = DocFactory->createInstance(
createStr("com.sun.star.drawing.RectangleShape") );
Reference< XShape > rectShape(rectangleshape, UNO_QUERY);
rectShape->setPosition(*Pos);
rectShape->setSize(*Size);
DrawMe(rectShape, newDrawPage, "My Rectangle");

// release allocated memory
delete Pos;
delete Size;

// play a Presentation
Presentation(component);

// dispose the local service manager
Reference< XComponent >::query( xMultiComponentFactoryClient )->dispose();

return 0;
}

/*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/

void ChangeTitle(const Reference< XDrawPagesSupplier > oDoc)
{
Reference< ::com::sun::star::document::XDocumentInfoSupplier> infosupplier( oDoc, UNO_QUERY );
Reference< ::com::sun::star::document::XDocumentInfo> docinfo = infosupplier->getDocumentInfo();
Reference< XPropertySet > DocInfoProps(docinfo, UNO_QUERY );
Any mTitle;
mTitle = makeAny(createStr("First attempt")); //another method to create a PropertyValue with makeAny()
Any *test_pointer = &mTitle; // testing
DocInfoProps->setPropertyValue( createStr("My new Title"), *test_pointer );
}

/*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/

void Presentation(const Reference< XComponent > &component)
{
Reference< ::com::sun::star::presentation::XPresentationSupplier > showsupplier(component, UNO_QUERY);
Reference< ::com::sun::star::presentation::XPresentation > show = showsupplier->getPresentation();
Reference< XPropertySet > mPres_Props(show, UNO_QUERY);
sal_Int16 startpage = 0;
mPres_Props->setPropertyValue(createStr("FirstPage"), makeAny(startpage) );
show->start();
}

/*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/

void MakePosition(sal_Int32 x, sal_Int32 y, ::com::sun::star::awt::Point *Pos)
{

Pos->X = x;
Pos->Y = y;
}

/*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/

void MakeSize(sal_Int32 width, sal_Int32 height, ::com::sun::star::awt::Size *Size)
{
Size->Width = width;
Size->Height = height;
}

/*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*/

void DrawMe(Reference< XShape > &Shape, Reference< XDrawPage > &page, const char *shapename)
{
Reference< XShapes > Shapes(page, UNO_QUERY);
Shapes->add(Shape);
Reference< XPropertySet > shapeprops(Shape, UNO_QUERY);
shapeprops->setPropertyValue( createStr("Name"),
makeAny( createStr(shapename)) );
}

#else
#error "No connection to UNO possible, necessary XUnoUrlResolver not included properly"
#endif