Linux:Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists

ubuntu安装软件包sudo apt-get install xxx时,终端报错:

正在读取软件包列表... 有错误!
E: Encountered a section with no Package: header
E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/cn.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_restricted_i18n_Translation-en
E: 无法解析或打开软件包的列表或是状态文件。

常见的解决方法是:
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf
sudo apt-get update

但在执行update的时候还是会报错,经过查询得知,应该:
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -rvf
(注:我的机子是这个指令才能解决问题,可能需要都试试。)
然后 sudo apt-get update 即可成功执行,问题解决。

sudo apt update Hit:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu buster InRelease Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports focal InRelease Ign:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease Ign:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease Ign:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease Err:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster Release 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:65::644 80] Err:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates Release 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:65::644 80] Err:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates Release 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:65::644 80] Reading package lists... Done E: The repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian buster Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. E: The repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. E: The repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
07-19
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