ORMapping编程模型:
1. 映射(JPA annotation(重要,现在讲的),hibernate annotaiton extention,
hibernate xml,jap xml)
2. 编程接口(jpa编程接口,hibernate编程接口(现在讲的))
保存User类的情况
- many2one-one2many的双向关联中,例如group和user的关联,
- 在User类中设置 @ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL}),在保存User的时候会级联保存group
- (all任何操作,persist 存储操作,remove删除)
- 在@one2one,one2many,many2one等都可设置级联
注意:它只是简化了代码,也可以手动的单独保存
双向关系在程序中要设定双向关联
双向一定要设定mappedby
保存user:默认不保存group,需要设置cascade级联保存
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "group",cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
读user:默认会读出group(cascade不影响读,影响CUD),fetch参数影响读(两个选项EAGER、LAZY,默认是EAGER)
更新user:
s.beginTransaction();
User u = (User)s.get(User.class, 1);
u.setName("u222");
u.getGroup().setName("g222");
s.update(u);
s.getTransaction().commit();
删除user,如果不想被级联删除group两种解决方案:
// 1
// u.setGroup(null);
// s.delete(u);
// 2
s.createQuery( "delete from User u where u.id=1 " ).executeUpdate();
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
private int id;
private Group group;
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
@Test
public void testSaveUser(){
User u = new User();
u.setName("u1");
Group g = new Group();
g.setName("g1");
u.setGroup(g);
Session s = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
s.save(u);
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
保存Group类的情况
保存group:默认不保存user,需要设置cascade级联保存
读group:默认不会读出user(cascade不影响读,影响CUD),fetch参数影响读(两个选项EAGER、LAZY,默认是LAZY)
删除group:默认的情况会级联删除user,如果不想级联,可用hql
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "group",cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_group")
public class Group {
private int id;
private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "group",cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
@Test
public void testSaveGroup(){
User u1 = new User();
u1.setName("u1");
User u2 = new User();
u2.setName("u2");
User u3 = new User();
u3.setName("u3");
Group g = new Group();
g.setName("g1");
g.getUsers().add(u1);
g.getUsers().add(u2);
g.getUsers().add(u3);
// 如果不设置这个 group的id为null
u1.setGroup(g);
u2.setGroup(g);
Session s = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
s.save(g);
s.getTransaction().commit();
}