Integer源码学习
自动装箱机
自动装箱机制:在将int
类型的数据直接赋值给Integer
类型时,会触发自动装箱机制,自动装箱机制的实质是:调用了Integer.valueOf(i)
方法(通过跟踪debug可知),阅读源码
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
可知,使用了Integer中的静态内部类IntegerCache
类,其实现为:
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
可知,该静态内部类缓存了-128到127区间的Integer对象,Integer类被加载时就已经初始化好了这些缓存对象。因此-128到127区间的常数在发生自动装箱的时候,它们的地址是相同的。
因此:
Integer a1 = new Integer(12);
Integer a2 = new Integer(12);
System.out.println(a1 == a2); //false
Integer b1 = 15;
Integer b2 = 15;
System.out.println(b1 == b2); //true
Integer c1 = 234;
Integer c2 = 234;
System.out.println(c1 == c2); //false