1.安装readline模块。
sudo apt-get install readline*2.创建文件~/.pythonstartup,内容如下
# python startup file
import sys
import readline
import rlcompleter
import atexit
import os
# tab completion
readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
# history file
histfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.pythonhistory')
try:
readline.read_history_file(histfile)
except IOError:
pass
atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)
del os, histfile, readline, rlcompleter 3.在~/.bash_profile中添加环境变量
export PYTHONSTARTUP=~/.pythonstartup4.刷新配置
source .bash_profile
本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下通过安装readline模块并配置个性化启动文件(.pythonstartup)来提升Python编程体验,包括tab补全、历史记录等功能,并通过修改.bash_profile环境变量实现启动自定义配置。
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