Spring Security Web 5.1.2 源码解析 -- SecurityContextPersistenceFilter

本文深入探讨了SecurityContextPersistenceFilter的工作原理,详细介绍了其在请求处理前后的安全上下文信息处理流程,以及如何确保在一次请求中仅被调用一次,以解决不同Servlet容器上的兼容性问题。

概述

SecurityContextPersistenceFilter有两个主要任务:

  1. 在请求到达时处理之前,从SecurityContextRepository中获取安全上下文信息填充到SecurityContextHolder;
  2. 在请求处理结束后返回响应时,将SecurityContextHolder中的安全上下文信息保存回SecurityContextRepository,并清空SecurityContextHolder

通过SecurityContextPersistenceFilter的这种机制,在整个请求处理过程中,开发人员都可以通过使用SecurityContextHolder获取当前访问用户的安全上下文信息。

缺省情况下,SecurityContextPersistenceFilter使用的SecurityContextRepositoryHttpSessionSecurityContextRepository,也就是将安全上下文的信息保存在用户的会话中。

为了解决不同Serlvet容器上,尤其是weblogic上的兼容性问题,此Filter必须在整个request处理过程中被调用最多一次。

该Filter也必须在任何认证机制逻辑发生之前被调用。因为这些认证机制都依赖于SecurityContextHolder所包含的安全上下文对象。

源代码解析

public class SecurityContextPersistenceFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

	// 确保该Filter在一个request处理过程中最多被调到用一次的机制:
	// 一旦该Fitler被调用过,他会在当前request增加该属性值为true,利用此标记
	// 可以避免Filter被调用二次。
	static final String FILTER_APPLIED = "__spring_security_scpf_applied";

	// 安全上下文存储库
	private SecurityContextRepository repo;

	private boolean forceEagerSessionCreation = false;

	public SecurityContextPersistenceFilter() {
		// 缺省使用http session 作为安全上下文对象存储
		this(new HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository());
	}

	public SecurityContextPersistenceFilter(SecurityContextRepository repo) {
		this.repo = repo;
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

		if (request.getAttribute(FILTER_APPLIED) != null) {
			// ensure that filter is only applied once per request
			// 检查调用标志,如果request上已经存在属性FILTER_APPLIED,
			// 表明该Filter在该request的处理过程中已经被调用过
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			return;
		}

		final boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();

		// 设置该Filter已经被调用的标记
		request.setAttribute(FILTER_APPLIED, Boolean.TRUE);

		if (forceEagerSessionCreation) {
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();

			if (debug && session.isNew()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly created session: " + session.getId());
			}
		}

		HttpRequestResponseHolder holder = new HttpRequestResponseHolder(request,
				response);
		// 从安全上下文存储库(缺省是http session)中读取安全上下文对象		
		SecurityContext contextBeforeChainExecution = repo.loadContext(holder);

		try {
			// 设置安全上下文对象到SecurityContextHolder然后才继续Filter chain的调用
			SecurityContextHolder.setContext(contextBeforeChainExecution);

			chain.doFilter(holder.getRequest(), holder.getResponse());

		}
		finally {
			SecurityContext contextAfterChainExecution = SecurityContextHolder
					.getContext();
			// Crucial removal of SecurityContextHolder contents - do this before anything
			// else.
			// 当前请求已经被处理完成了,清除SecurityContextHolder并将最新的
			// 安全上下文对象保存回安全上下文存储库(缺省是http session)
			SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
			repo.saveContext(contextAfterChainExecution, holder.getRequest(),
					holder.getResponse());
			request.removeAttribute(FILTER_APPLIED);

			if (debug) {
				logger.debug("SecurityContextHolder now cleared, as request processing completed");
			}
		}
	}

	public void setForceEagerSessionCreation(boolean forceEagerSessionCreation) {
		this.forceEagerSessionCreation = forceEagerSessionCreation;
	}
}

参考文章

Spring Security Web 5.1.2 源码解析 – 安全相关Filter清单

C:\Users\dell\.jdks\openjdk-23.0.1\bin\java.exe -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-Dmanagement.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=*" "-javaagent:D:\腾讯电脑管家软件搬家\软件搬家\IntelliJ IDEA 2024.3.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=49785:D:\腾讯电脑管家软件搬家\软件搬家\IntelliJ IDEA 2024.3.1.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stderr.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\demo\target\classes;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-aop-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.9.7\aspectjweaver-1.9.7.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\4.0.3\HikariCP-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.3.24\spring-jdbc-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\jakarta\transaction\jakarta.transaction-api\1.3.3\jakarta.transaction-api-1.3.3.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\jakarta\persistence\jakarta.persistence-api\2.2.3\jakarta.persistence-api-2.2.3.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-core\5.6.14.Final\hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.4.3.Final\jboss-logging-3.4.3.Final.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.12.19\byte-buddy-1.12.19.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\antlr\antlr\2.7.7\antlr-2.7.7.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\jboss\jandex\2.4.2.Final\jandex-2.4.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.5.1\classmate-1.5.1.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\common\hibernate-commons-annotations\5.1.2.Final\hibernate-commons-annotations-5.1.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\jaxb-runtime\2.3.7\jaxb-runtime-2.3.7.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\txw2\2.3.7\txw2-2.3.7.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\sun\istack\istack-commons-runtime\3.0.12\istack-commons-runtime-3.0.12.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\sun\activation\jakarta.activation\1.2.2\jakarta.activation-1.2.2.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-jpa\2.7.6\spring-data-jpa-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons\2.7.6\spring-data-commons-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\5.3.24\spring-orm-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.24\spring-context-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.3.24\spring-tx-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.24\spring-beans-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aspects\5.3.24\spring-aspects-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.11\logback-classic-1.2.11.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.11\logback-core-1.2.11.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.24\spring-aop-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-config\5.7.5\spring-security-config-5.7.5.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-web\5.7.5\spring-security-web-5.7.5.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.24\spring-expression-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\thymeleaf\thymeleaf-spring5\3.0.15.RELEASE\thymeleaf-spring5-3.0.15.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\thymeleaf\thymeleaf\3.0.15.RELEASE\thymeleaf-3.0.15.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\attoparser\attoparser\2.0.5.RELEASE\attoparser-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\unbescape\unbescape\1.1.6.RELEASE\unbescape-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\thymeleaf\extras\thymeleaf-extras-java8time\3.0.4.RELEASE\thymeleaf-extras-java8time-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-web-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-json-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.13.4.2\jackson-databind-2.13.4.2.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.13.4\jackson-annotations-2.13.4.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.13.4\jackson-core-2.13.4.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.13.4\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.13.4.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.13.4\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.13.4.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.13.4\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.13.4.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.7.6\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.69\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.69.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.69\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.69.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.24\spring-web-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.24\spring-webmvc-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.69\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.69.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.2.5.Final\hibernate-validator-6.2.5.Final.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\jakarta\validation\jakarta.validation-api\2.0.2\jakarta.validation-api-2.0.2.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\thymeleaf\extras\thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity6\3.1.2.RELEASE\thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity6-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\thymeleaf\thymeleaf-spring6\3.1.2.RELEASE\thymeleaf-spring6-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.36\slf4j-api-1.7.36.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\com\mysql\mysql-connector-j\8.0.31\mysql-connector-j-8.0.31.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\projectlombok\lombok\1.18.30\lombok-1.18.30.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\commons-fileupload\commons-fileupload\1.5\commons-fileupload-1.5.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.11.0\commons-io-2.11.0.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.6\spring-boot-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.6\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\jakarta\xml\bind\jakarta.xml.bind-api\2.3.3\jakarta.xml.bind-api-2.3.3.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\jakarta\activation\jakarta.activation-api\1.2.2\jakarta.activation-api-1.2.2.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.24\spring-core-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.24\spring-jcl-5.3.24.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-core\5.7.5\spring-security-core-5.7.5.jar;C:\Users\dell\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-crypto\5.7.5\spring-security-crypto-5.7.5.jar com.example.club.ClubApplication . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.6) 2025-06-23 20:25:46.155 INFO 10184 --- [ main] com.example.club.ClubApplication : Starting ClubApplication using Java 23.0.1 on DESKTOP-TBMIJJH with PID 10184 (D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\demo\target\classes started by dell in D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\demo) 2025-06-23 20:25:46.156 DEBUG 10184 --- [ main] com.example.club.ClubApplication : Running with Spring Boot v2.7.6, Spring v5.3.24 2025-06-23 20:25:46.156 INFO 10184 --- [ main] com.example.club.ClubApplication : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2025-06-23 20:25:46.620 INFO 10184 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2025-06-23 20:25:46.662 INFO 10184 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 37 ms. Found 4 JPA repository interfaces. 2025-06-23 20:25:47.019 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2025-06-23 20:25:47.026 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat] 2025-06-23 20:25:47.026 INFO 10184 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.69] 2025-06-23 20:25:47.123 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2025-06-23 20:25:47.123 INFO 10184 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 926 ms 2025-06-23 20:25:47.219 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2025-06-23 20:25:47.259 INFO 10184 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.6.14.Final 2025-06-23 20:25:47.365 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final} 2025-06-23 20:25:47.428 INFO 10184 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-23 20:25:47.531 INFO 10184 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-23 20:25:47.542 INFO 10184 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect Hibernate: create table activity ( id bigint not null auto_increment, content TEXT, cover_image varchar(255), publish_time datetime(6), title varchar(255), primary key (id) ) engine=InnoDB Hibernate: create table blog ( id bigint not null auto_increment, content TEXT, create_time datetime(6), title varchar(255), visibility varchar(255), user_id bigint, primary key (id) ) engine=InnoDB Hibernate: create table friendship ( id bigint not null auto_increment, status varchar(255), friend_id bigint, user_id bigint, primary key (id) ) engine=InnoDB Hibernate: create table user ( id bigint not null auto_increment, created_at datetime(6), email varchar(255) not null, failed_login_attempts integer not null, last_login datetime(6), password varchar(255) not null, profile_pic varchar(255), real_name varchar(255), role varchar(255), status varchar(255), username varchar(255) not null, primary key (id) ) engine=InnoDB Hibernate: alter table user drop index UK_sb8bbouer5wak8vyiiy4pf2bx Hibernate: alter table user add constraint UK_sb8bbouer5wak8vyiiy4pf2bx unique (username) Hibernate: alter table blog add constraint FKpxk2jtysqn41oop7lvxcp6dqq foreign key (user_id) references user (id) Hibernate: alter table friendship add constraint FK11spi5x122uxevijievf5g7iu foreign key (friend_id) references user (id) Hibernate: alter table friendship add constraint FKb9biiilqk4uo9g72qbaopolea foreign key (user_id) references user (id) 2025-06-23 20:25:48.148 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform] 2025-06-23 20:25:48.153 INFO 10184 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2025-06-23 20:25:48.179 WARN 10184 --- [ main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning 2025-06-23 20:25:48.595 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure any request with [org.springframework.security.web.session.DisableEncodeUrlFilter@57e6d56a, org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@5c1687d1, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@478c84aa, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@1ddc8fc, org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter@4745bcc6, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@25d23478, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter@299ddfff, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@18d1d137, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@3cab07dd, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@1504b493, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@1e288c76, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@221961af, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor@7fce1069] 2025-06-23 20:25:48.693 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping : Adding welcome page template: index 2025-06-23 20:25:48.839 INFO 10184 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path '' 2025-06-23 20:25:48.845 INFO 10184 --- [ main] com.example.club.ClubApplication : Started ClubApplication in 2.943 seconds (JVM running for 3.493)
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06-24
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