android-4.0.3_r1源码下载和编译

1. 用vmware安装ubuntu14.04 64位系统，处理器数量设置为2，硬盘设置为70GB.

1.1 更新源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list/etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

删除原有源

添加阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新

sudo apt-get update

2. 下载android-4.0.3_r1源码。

2.1 创建bin目录，并添加到环境变量

$ mkdir ~/bin

$ PATH=~/bin:$PATH

2.2 下载Repo工具

$ curlhttps://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo

$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

2.3 创建工作目录

$ mkdir android-4.0.3_r1

$ cd android-4.0.3_r1

2.4 配置姓名和邮箱

$ git config --global user.name"liguangzhi"

$ git config --global user.email "liguangzhi@163.com"

2.5 更新最新版本Repo

$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest-b android-4.0.3_r1

2.6 下载android源码树

$ repo sync

3. 准备编译环境

3.1 降低gcc/g++版本

将其改为4.4

sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4

sudo apt-get install g++-4.4

cd /usr/bin

ls -l gcc*

sudo mv gcc gcc.bak

sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc

ls -l g++*

sudo mv g++ g++.bak

sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

gcc -v

g++ -v

sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib

3.1 卸载open jdk

3.2 oracle官网下载jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin

3.3 解压

$ ./jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin

3.4 配置环境变量

gedit ~/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/home/lu/jdk

export JRE_HOME=/home/lu/jdk/jre

exportCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

exportPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

source ~/.bashrc

3.5 检查安装

3.6 重新安装 jdk

$ sudo add-apt-repository "debhttp://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"

$ sudo apt-get update

4. 编译源码

4.1 初始化编译环境

$ sudo chmod -R 777 ./android-4.0.3_r1

$ source build/envsetup.sh

4.2 选择需要编译的版本类型

$ lunch full-eng

4.3 开始编译

$ make –j4

4为cpu的核心数

编译过程

编译完成

I5、8G机器满负荷运行，编译2小时

System.img大小为173.5MB.

5. 模拟运行

$ source build/envsetup.sh

$ lunch full-eng

$ emulator

 

6. 编译错误及解决方法

问    题:asm/errno.h: No such file or directory

解决方法: 64位: sudo apt-get install linux-libc-dev

        32位: sudo apt-get install linux-libc-dev:i386

 

问    题:/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

解决方法: 64位: sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

        32位: sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev

 

问    题: /bin/bash:bison: command not found

解决方法: sudo apt-get install bison

 

问    题: /bin/bash:flex: command not found

解决方法: sudo apt-get install flex

 

问    题:usr/bin/ld: cannot find libncurses.so.5

解决方法: sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev

 

问    题:dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:222:43: error: ‘setrlimit’ was notdeclared in this scope err

解决方法:

在dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp中间增加一个头文件#include<sys/resource.h>

#include "Dalvik.h"

#include"native/InternalNativePriv.h"

#include <sys/resource.h>

 

问    题: fatalerror: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory

解决方法: sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386(安装32位)

 

问    题: out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/main.o:undefined reference to symbol 'XInitThreads'//usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing fromcommand line  collect2: ld returned 1exit status

解决方法: 修改development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk文件

添加一行：LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11

 

问    题:/usr/include/zlib.h:34: fatal error: zconf.h: No such file or directory

解决方法: lib1g-dev有zconf.h头文件修改了路径，放到了/usr/include/x86_64-Linux-gnu/，将其拷贝到/usr/include/下即可

 

问    题: GL/glx.h:No such file or directory. compilation terminated.

解决方法: sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

 

问    题: cannotfind -lGL

解决方法: sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386

        sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

 

问    题: sh: 1:gperf: not found

解决方法: sudo apt-get install gperf

 

问    题: Can'tlocate Switch.pm in @INC

解决方法: sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl