android群英传笔记--第三章--自定义控件五粘性上下滑动scrollview

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/androidV/article/details/52951333

本文详细介绍了如何通过重写onMeasure和onLayout方法来自定义ViewGroup，并实现触摸事件处理及回弹动画效果。

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这次自定义的是ViewGroup 因此需要在onMeasure onLayout方法中为孩子测量大小和指定位置。

测量每个孩子

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,
                             int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            measureChild(childView,
                    widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
    }

为每个孩子指定位置

@Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed,
                            int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        // 设置ViewGroup的高度
        MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
        mlp.height = mScreenHeight * childCount;
        setLayoutParams(mlp);
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
                child.layout(l, i * mScreenHeight,
                        r, (i + 1) * mScreenHeight);
            }
        }
    }

在onTouchEvent move 中根据scrollBy 移动回弹动画由 scrollTo(0, mScroller.getCurrY()) 控制

 @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        super.computeScroll();
        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            scrollTo(0, mScroller.getCurrY());
            postInvalidate();
        }
    }

最后是最难写的

@Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int y = (int) event.getY();
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mLastY = y;
                mStart = getScrollY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
                    mScroller.abortAnimation();
                }
                int dy = mLastY - y;
                if (getScrollY() < 0) {
                    dy = 0;
                }
                if (getScrollY() > getHeight() - mScreenHeight) {
                    dy = 0;
                }
                scrollBy(0, dy);
                mLastY = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                int dScrollY = checkAlignment();
                if (dScrollY > 0) {
                    if (dScrollY < mScreenHeight / 3) {
                        mScroller.startScroll(
                                0, getScrollY(),
                                0, -dScrollY);
                    } else {
                        mScroller.startScroll(
                                0, getScrollY(),
                                0, mScreenHeight - dScrollY);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (-dScrollY < mScreenHeight / 3) {
                        mScroller.startScroll(
                                0, getScrollY(),
                                0, -dScrollY);
                    } else {
                        mScroller.startScroll(
                                0, getScrollY(),
                                0, -mScreenHeight - dScrollY);
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
        postInvalidate();
        return true;
    }