需求:
在对mongodb中的字段值进行解析的时候发现,因为这个值是json字符串,需要对其进行反序列化。解决方法:
首先想到了到http://www.json.org/json-zh.html网站去找相应的C++库,试了一下jsoncpp和JSON Spirit,因为是用scons来构建了,装了一下,编译以后玩不起来,放弃了。再试JSON Spirit,(http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/20027/JSON-Spirit-A-C-JSON-Parser-Generator-Implemented), 这东东不错,好像是依赖于Boost Spirit的,这个我也装了,安装过程还是满方便的,因为我的C++项目都是用CMake的,这个也是用它的,所以编译安装没有遇到什么问题。下面给出一个相应的例子:#include <json_spirit.h>
const std::string test =
"{"
" \"text\": \"Home-plate umpire Crawford gets stung http://tinyurl.com/27ujc86\","
" \"favorited\": false,"
" \"source\": \"<a href=\\\"http://apiwiki.twitter.com/\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\">API</a>\","
" \"user\": {"
" \"name\": \"Johnathan Thomas\""
" }"
"}";
int main() {
namespace js = json_spirit;
js::mValue top;
js::read(std::string(test), top);
json_spirit::mObject obj = top.get_obj();
std::cout << "--------" << std::endl;
std::cout
<< obj["text" ].get_str() << "\n"
<< obj["favorited"].get_bool() << "\n"
<< obj["source" ].get_str() << "\n"
<< obj["user" ].get_obj()["name"].get_str() << "\n";
}
下面想到了mongodb有自己的bson结构,这个东东和json是差不多的,在mongodb的源代码包里找到了json.h这个文件看,盾到了fromjson这个方法,看来能行。呵呵
下面是我的测试代码,因为我的value中用到了array,这里还用到了别外一个把BSONObj转换成Array<BSONObj>的方法。
#include <db/json.h> // load fromjson method
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
const std::string test =
"{ \"specs\" : "
" [ {\"id\":\"value1\" , \"name\":\"jack\"},"
" {\"id\": \"value2\", \"name\":\"jack2\"},"
"{\"id\": \"value3\", \"name\":\"jack3\"}"
" ]"
"}";
int main()
{
try{
// { "specs" : [ {"id":"value1" , "name":"jack"}, {"id": "value2", "name":"jack2"},{"id": "value3", "name":"jack3"} ]}
std::cout << "Test json string:" << test << std::endl;
// parse json method from json.h file
// throws MsgAssertionException if parsing fails. The message included with
// this assertion includes a rough indication of where parsing failed.
mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson(test);
mongo::BSONObj eles = obj["specs"].Obj(); // get array obj
/** add all values of the object to the specified vector. If type mismatches, exception.
this is most useful when the BSONObj is an array, but can be used with non-arrays too in theory.
example:
bo sub = y["subobj"].Obj();
vector<int> myints;
sub.Vals(myints);
*/
vector<mongo::BSONObj> specs;
eles.Vals(specs);
// print values
for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
std::cout << specs.at(i)["id"].String() << ":" << specs.at(i)["name"].String()<< endl;
}
catch(const mongo::MsgAssertionException& e)
{
std::cout << "parse exception " << e.what() << endl;
}
}
运行结果:
gxl@gxl-desktop:~/Test_place$ g++ sample.cpp -o sample -I/usr/local/include/mongo/ -lmongoclient
gxl@gxl-desktop:~/Test_place$ ./sample
Test json string:{ "specs" : [ {"id":"value1" , "name":"jack"}, {"id": "value2", "name":"jack2"},{"id": "value3", "name":"jack3"} ]}
value1:jack
value2:jack2
value3:jack3