本文介绍了 FFmpeg 2.8.4 的编译安装过程，包括编译环境搭建、配置选项解析及环境变量设置等内容。提供了一套完整的自定义编译方案，并附带编译脚本。
我编译好的ffmpeg2.8.4及ffmpeg2.8.4源码下载地址：
http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/friendan/8635071
我的编译环境为：
cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.18-238.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.org)
(gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Thu Jan 13 16:24:47 EST 2011
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
到官网下载最新版ffmpeg,然后解压
我下载的是ffmpeg-2.8.4.tar.bz2 解压：tar -jxvf ffmpeg-2.8.4.tar.bz2
如果下载的是ffmpeg-2.8.4.tar.gz 解压：tar -zxvf ffmpeg-2.8.4.tar.gz
记录下我的编译过程，解压ffmpeg-2.6.2.tar.bz2后，
1. 阅读README.md
FFmpeg README
=============
FFmpeg is a collection of libraries and tools to process multimedia content
such as audio, video, subtitles and related metadata.
## Libraries
* `libavcodec` provides implementation of a wider range of codecs.
* `libavformat` implements streaming protocols, container formats and basic I/O access.
* `libavutil` includes hashers, decompressors and miscellaneous utility functions.
* `libavfilter` provides a mean to alter decoded Audio and Video through chain of filters.
* `libavdevice` provides an abstraction to access capture and playback devices.
* `libswresample` implements audio mixing and resampling routines.
* `libswscale` implements color conversion and scaling routines.
## Tools
* [ffmpeg](http://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html) is a command line toolbox to
manipulate, convert and stream multimedia content.
* [ffplay](http://ffmpeg.org/ffplay.html) is a minimalistic multimedia player.
* [ffprobe](http://ffmpeg.org/ffprobe.html) is a simple analysis tool to inspect
multimedia content.
* [ffserver](http://ffmpeg.org/ffserver.html) is a multimedia streaming server
for live broadcasts.
* Additional small tools such as `aviocat`, `ismindex` and `qt-faststart`.
## Documentation
The offline documentation is available in the **doc/** directory.
The online documentation is available in the main [website](http://ffmpeg.org)
and in the [wiki](http://trac.ffmpeg.org).
### Examples
Coding examples are available in the **doc/examples** directory.
## License
FFmpeg codebase is mainly LGPL-licensed with optional components licensed under
GPL. Please refer to the LICENSE file for detailed information.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. 阅读文件INSTALL.md
#Installing FFmpeg:
1. Type `./configure` to create the configuration. A list of configure
options is printed by running `configure --help`.
`configure` can be launched from a directory different from the FFmpeg
sources to build the objects out of tree. To do this, use an absolute
path when launching `configure`, e.g. `/ffmpegdir/ffmpeg/configure`.
2. Then type `make` to build FFmpeg. GNU Make 3.81 or later is required.
3. Type `make install` to install all binaries and libraries you built.
NOTICE
------
- Non system dependencies (e.g. libx264, libvpx) are disabled by default.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. 感觉INSTALL.md没有说明详细的编译、安装选项，所以如果想自定义安装选项，
我们还得看文件ffmpeg
./configure --help
Usage: configure [options]
Options: [defaults in brackets after descriptions]
Help options:
--help print this message
--list-decoders show all available decoders
--list-encoders show all available encoders
--list-hwaccels show all available hardware accelerators
--list-demuxers show all available demuxers
--list-muxers show all available muxers
--list-parsers show all available parsers
--list-protocols show all available protocols
--list-bsfs show all available bitstream filters
--list-indevs show all available input devices
--list-outdevs show all available output devices
--list-filters show all available filters
Standard options:
--logfile=FILE log tests and output to FILE [config.log]
--disable-logging do not log configure debug information
--fatal-warnings fail if any configure warning is generated
--prefix=PREFIX install in PREFIX []
--bindir=DIR install binaries in DIR [PREFIX/bin]
--datadir=DIR install data files in DIR [PREFIX/share/ffmpeg]
--docdir=DIR install documentation in DIR [PREFIX/share/doc/ffmpeg]
--libdir=DIR install libs in DIR [PREFIX/lib]
--shlibdir=DIR install shared libs in DIR [LIBDIR]
--incdir=DIR install includes in DIR [PREFIX/include]
--mandir=DIR install man page in DIR [PREFIX/share/man]
--enable-rpath use rpath to allow installing libraries in paths
not part of the dynamic linker search path
use rpath when linking programs [USE WITH CARE]
Licensing options:
--enable-gpl allow use of GPL code, the resulting libs
and binaries will be under GPL [no]
--enable-version3 upgrade (L)GPL to version 3 [no]
--enable-nonfree allow use of nonfree code, the resulting libs
and binaries will be unredistributable [no]
Configuration options:
--disable-static do not build static libraries [no]
--enable-shared build shared libraries [no]
--enable-small optimize for size instead of speed
--disable-runtime-cpudetect disable detecting cpu capabilities at runtime (smaller binary)
--enable-gray enable full grayscale support (slower color)
--disable-swscale-alpha disable alpha channel support in swscale
--disable-all disable building components, libraries and programs
--enable-incompatible-libav-abi enable incompatible Libav fork ABI [no]
--enable-raise-major increase major version numbers in sonames [no]
Program options:
--disable-programs do not build command line programs
--disable-ffmpeg disable ffmpeg build
--disable-ffplay disable ffplay build
--disable-ffprobe disable ffprobe build
--disable-ffserver disable ffserver build
Documentation options:
--disable-doc do not build documentation
--disable-htmlpages do not build HTML documentation pages
--disable-manpages do not build man documentation pages
--disable-podpages do not build POD documentation pages
--disable-txtpages do not build text documentation pages
Component options:
--disable-avdevice disable libavdevice build
--disable-avcodec disable libavcodec build
--disable-avformat disable libavformat build
--disable-avutil disable libavutil build
--disable-swresample disable libswresample build
--disable-swscale disable libswscale build
--disable-postproc disable libpostproc build
--disable-avfilter disable libavfilter build
--enable-avresample enable libavresample build [no]
--disable-pthreads disable pthreads [autodetect]
--disable-w32threads disable Win32 threads [autodetect]
--disable-os2threads disable OS/2 threads [autodetect]
--disable-network disable network support [no]
--disable-dct disable DCT code
--disable-dwt disable DWT code
--disable-error-resilience disable error resilience code
--disable-lsp disable LSP code
--disable-lzo disable LZO decoder code
--disable-mdct disable MDCT code
--disable-rdft disable RDFT code
--disable-fft disable FFT code
--disable-faan disable floating point AAN (I)DCT code
--disable-pixelutils disable pixel utils in libavutil
Hardware accelerators:
--disable-dxva2 disable DXVA2 code [autodetect]
--disable-vaapi disable VAAPI code [autodetect]
--disable-vda disable VDA code [autodetect]
--disable-vdpau disable VDPAU code [autodetect]
Individual component options:
--disable-everything disable all components listed below
--disable-encoder=NAME disable encoder NAME
--enable-encoder=NAME enable encoder NAME
--disable-encoders disable all encoders
--disable-decoder=NAME disable decoder NAME
--enable-decoder=NAME enable decoder NAME
--disable-decoders disable all decoders
--disable-hwaccel=NAME disable hwaccel NAME
--enable-hwaccel=NAME enable hwaccel NAME
--disable-hwaccels disable all hwaccels
--disable-muxer=NAME disable muxer NAME
--enable-muxer=NAME enable muxer NAME
--disable-muxers disable all muxers
--disable-demuxer=NAME disable demuxer NAME
--enable-demuxer=NAME enable demuxer NAME
--disable-demuxers disable all demuxers
--enable-parser=NAME enable parser NAME
--disable-parser=NAME disable parser NAME
--disable-parsers disable all parsers
--enable-bsf=NAME enable bitstream filter NAME
--disable-bsf=NAME disable bitstream filter NAME
--disable-bsfs disable all bitstream filters
--enable-protocol=NAME enable protocol NAME
--disable-protocol=NAME disable protocol NAME
--disable-protocols disable all protocols
--enable-indev=NAME enable input device NAME
--disable-indev=NAME disable input device NAME
--disable-indevs disable input devices
--enable-outdev=NAME enable output device NAME
--disable-outdev=NAME disable output device NAME
--disable-outdevs disable output devices
--disable-devices disable all devices
--enable-filter=NAME enable filter NAME
--disable-filter=NAME disable filter NAME
--disable-filters disable all filters
External library support:
--enable-avisynth enable reading of AviSynth script files [no]
--disable-bzlib disable bzlib [autodetect]
--enable-fontconfig enable fontconfig, useful for drawtext filter [no]
--enable-frei0r enable frei0r video filtering [no]
--enable-gnutls enable gnutls, needed for https support
if openssl is not used [no]
--disable-iconv disable iconv [autodetect]
--enable-ladspa enable LADSPA audio filtering [no]
--enable-libaacplus enable AAC+ encoding via libaacplus [no]
--enable-libass enable libass subtitles rendering,
needed for subtitles and ass filter [no]
--enable-libbluray enable BluRay reading using libbluray [no]
--enable-libbs2b enable bs2b DSP library [no]
--enable-libcaca enable textual display using libcaca [no]
--enable-libcelt enable CELT decoding via libcelt [no]
--enable-libcdio enable audio CD grabbing with libcdio [no]
--enable-libdc1394 enable IIDC-1394 grabbing using libdc1394
and libraw1394 [no]
--enable-libfaac enable AAC encoding via libfaac [no]
--enable-libfdk-aac enable AAC de/encoding via libfdk-aac [no]
--enable-libflite enable flite (voice synthesis) support via libflite [no]
--enable-libfreetype enable libfreetype, needed for drawtext filter [no]
--enable-libfribidi enable libfribidi, improves drawtext filter [no]
--enable-libgme enable Game Music Emu via libgme [no]
--enable-libgsm enable GSM de/encoding via libgsm [no]
--enable-libiec61883 enable iec61883 via libiec61883 [no]
--enable-libilbc enable iLBC de/encoding via libilbc [no]
--enable-libmfx enable HW acceleration through libmfx
--enable-libmodplug enable ModPlug via libmodplug [no]
--enable-libmp3lame enable MP3 encoding via libmp3lame [no]
--enable-libnut enable NUT (de)muxing via libnut,
native (de)muxer exists [no]
--enable-libopencore-amrnb enable AMR-NB de/encoding via libopencore-amrnb [no]
--enable-libopencore-amrwb enable AMR-WB decoding via libopencore-amrwb [no]
--enable-libopencv enable video filtering via libopencv [no]
--enable-libopenh264 enable H.264 encoding via OpenH264 [no]
--enable-libopenjpeg enable JPEG 2000 de/encoding via OpenJPEG [no]
--enable-libopus enable Opus de/encoding via libopus [no]
--enable-libpulse enable Pulseaudio input via libpulse [no]
--enable-libquvi enable quvi input via libquvi [no]
--enable-librtmp enable RTMP[E] support via librtmp [no]
--enable-libschroedinger enable Dirac de/encoding via libschroedinger [no]
--enable-libshine enable fixed-point MP3 encoding via libshine [no]
--enable-libsmbclient enable Samba protocol via libsmbclient [no]
--enable-libsoxr enable Include libsoxr resampling [no]
--enable-libspeex enable Speex de/encoding via libspeex [no]
--enable-libssh enable SFTP protocol via libssh [no]
--enable-libstagefright-h264 enable H.264 decoding via libstagefright [no]
--enable-libtheora enable Theora encoding via libtheora [no]
--enable-libtwolame enable MP2 encoding via libtwolame [no]
--enable-libutvideo enable Ut Video encoding and decoding via libutvideo [no]
--enable-libv4l2 enable libv4l2/v4l-utils [no]
--enable-libvidstab enable video stabilization using vid.stab [no]
--enable-libvo-aacenc enable AAC encoding via libvo-aacenc [no]
--enable-libvo-amrwbenc enable AMR-WB encoding via libvo-amrwbenc [no]
--enable-libvorbis enable Vorbis en/decoding via libvorbis,
native implementation exists [no]
--enable-libvpx enable VP8 and VP9 de/encoding via libvpx [no]
--enable-libwavpack enable wavpack encoding via libwavpack [no]
--enable-libwebp enable WebP encoding via libwebp [no]
--enable-libx264 enable H.264 encoding via x264 [no]
--enable-libx265 enable HEVC encoding via x265 [no]
--enable-libxavs enable AVS encoding via xavs [no]
--enable-libxcb enable X11 grabbing using XCB [autodetect]
--enable-libxcb-shm enable X11 grabbing shm communication [autodetect]
--enable-libxcb-xfixes enable X11 grabbing mouse rendering [autodetect]
--enable-libxcb-shape enable X11 grabbing shape rendering [autodetect]
--enable-libxvid enable Xvid encoding via xvidcore,
native MPEG-4/Xvid encoder exists [no]
--enable-libzmq enable message passing via libzmq [no]
--enable-libzvbi enable teletext support via libzvbi [no]
--disable-lzma disable lzma [autodetect]
--enable-decklink enable Blackmagick DeckLink I/O support [no]
--enable-nvenc enable NVIDIA NVENC support [no]
--enable-openal enable OpenAL 1.1 capture support [no]
--enable-opencl enable OpenCL code
--enable-opengl enable OpenGL rendering [no]
--enable-openssl enable openssl, needed for https support
if gnutls is not used [no]
--disable-sdl disable sdl [autodetect]
--enable-x11grab enable X11 grabbing (legacy) [no]
--disable-xlib disable xlib [autodetect]
--disable-zlib disable zlib [autodetect]
Toolchain options:
--arch=ARCH select architecture []
--cpu=CPU select the minimum required CPU (affects
instruction selection, may crash on older CPUs)
--cross-prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX for compilation tools []
--progs-suffix=SUFFIX program name suffix []
--enable-cross-compile assume a cross-compiler is used
--sysroot=PATH root of cross-build tree
--sysinclude=PATH location of cross-build system headers
--target-os=OS compiler targets OS []
--target-exec=CMD command to run executables on target
--target-path=DIR path to view of build directory on target
--target-samples=DIR path to samples directory on target
--tempprefix=PATH force fixed dir/prefix instead of mktemp for checks
--toolchain=NAME set tool defaults according to NAME
--nm=NM use nm tool NM [nm -g]
--ar=AR use archive tool AR [ar]
--as=AS use assembler AS []
--windres=WINDRES use windows resource compiler WINDRES [windres]
--yasmexe=EXE use yasm-compatible assembler EXE [yasm]
--cc=CC use C compiler CC [gcc]
--cxx=CXX use C compiler CXX [g++]
--dep-cc=DEPCC use dependency generator DEPCC [gcc]
--ld=LD use linker LD []
--pkg-config=PKGCONFIG use pkg-config tool PKGCONFIG [pkg-config]
--pkg-config-flags=FLAGS pass additional flags to pkgconf []
--ranlib=RANLIB use ranlib RANLIB [ranlib]
--doxygen=DOXYGEN use DOXYGEN to generate API doc [doxygen]
--host-cc=HOSTCC use host C compiler HOSTCC
--host-cflags=HCFLAGS use HCFLAGS when compiling for host
--host-cppflags=HCPPFLAGS use HCPPFLAGS when compiling for host
--host-ld=HOSTLD use host linker HOSTLD
--host-ldflags=HLDFLAGS use HLDFLAGS when linking for host
--host-libs=HLIBS use libs HLIBS when linking for host
--host-os=OS compiler host OS []
--extra-cflags=ECFLAGS add ECFLAGS to CFLAGS []
--extra-cxxflags=ECFLAGS add ECFLAGS to CXXFLAGS []
--extra-ldflags=ELDFLAGS add ELDFLAGS to LDFLAGS []
--extra-ldexeflags=ELDFLAGS add ELDFLAGS to LDEXEFLAGS []
--extra-libs=ELIBS add ELIBS []
--extra-version=STRING version string suffix []
--optflags=OPTFLAGS override optimization-related compiler flags
--build-suffix=SUFFIX library name suffix []
--enable-pic build position-independent code
--enable-thumb compile for Thumb instruction set
--enable-lto use link-time optimization
Advanced options (experts only):
--malloc-prefix=PREFIX prefix malloc and related names with PREFIX
--disable-symver disable symbol versioning
--enable-hardcoded-tables use hardcoded tables instead of runtime generation
--disable-safe-bitstream-reader
disable buffer boundary checking in bitreaders
(faster, but may crash)
--enable-memalign-hack emulate memalign, interferes with memory debuggers
--sws-max-filter-size=N the max filter size swscale uses [256]
Optimization options (experts only):
--disable-asm disable all assembly optimizations
--disable-altivec disable AltiVec optimizations
--disable-amd3dnow disable 3DNow! optimizations
--disable-amd3dnowext disable 3DNow! extended optimizations
--disable-mmx disable MMX optimizations
--disable-mmxext disable MMXEXT optimizations
--disable-sse disable SSE optimizations
--disable-sse2 disable SSE2 optimizations
--disable-sse3 disable SSE3 optimizations
--disable-ssse3 disable SSSE3 optimizations
--disable-sse4 disable SSE4 optimizations
--disable-sse42 disable SSE4.2 optimizations
--disable-avx disable AVX optimizations
--disable-xop disable XOP optimizations
--disable-fma3 disable FMA3 optimizations
--disable-fma4 disable FMA4 optimizations
--disable-avx2 disable AVX2 optimizations
--disable-armv5te disable armv5te optimizations
--disable-armv6 disable armv6 optimizations
--disable-armv6t2 disable armv6t2 optimizations
--disable-vfp disable VFP optimizations
--disable-neon disable NEON optimizations
--disable-inline-asm disable use of inline assembly
--disable-yasm disable use of nasm/yasm assembly
--disable-mipsdspr1 disable MIPS DSP ASE R1 optimizations
--disable-mipsdspr2 disable MIPS DSP ASE R2 optimizations
--disable-mipsfpu disable floating point MIPS optimizations
--disable-fast-unaligned consider unaligned accesses slow
Developer options (useful when working on FFmpeg itself):
--disable-debug disable debugging symbols
--enable-debug=LEVEL set the debug level []
--disable-optimizations disable compiler optimizations
--enable-extra-warnings enable more compiler warnings
--disable-stripping disable stripping of executables and shared libraries
--assert-level=level 0(default), 1 or 2, amount of assertion testing,
2 causes a slowdown at runtime.
--enable-memory-poisoning fill heap uninitialized allocated space with arbitrary data
--valgrind=VALGRIND run "make fate" tests through valgrind to detect memory
leaks and errors, using the specified valgrind binary.
Cannot be combined with --target-exec
--enable-ftrapv Trap arithmetic overflows
--samples=PATH location of test samples for FATE, if not set use
$FATE_SAMPLES at make invocation time.
--enable-neon-clobber-test check NEON registers for clobbering (should be
used only for debugging purposes)
--enable-xmm-clobber-test check XMM registers for clobbering (Win64-only;
should be used only for debugging purposes)
--enable-random randomly enable/disable components
--disable-random
--enable-random=LIST randomly enable/disable specific components or
--disable-random=LIST component groups. LIST is a comma-separated list
of NAME[:PROB] entries where NAME is a component
(group) and PROB the probability associated with
NAME (default 0.5).
--random-seed=VALUE seed value for --enable/disable-random
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
看完README.md INSTALL.md ffmpeg，这三个文件，对整个编译选项算是清楚了，
为了方便编译，我写了如下编译脚本：
小编是使用这个编译命令安装成功的
./configure --enable-shared --disable-yasm --prefix=/data/ffmpeg
ffmpeg自带的几个工具如下：
Program options:
--disable-programs do not build command line programs
--disable-ffmpeg disable ffmpeg build
--disable-ffplay disable ffplay build
--disable-ffprobe disable ffprobe build
--disable-ffserver disable ffserver build
安装在ffmepg目录下进行安装
make
make install
lib 静态，动态链接库目录
include 编程用到的头文件
ffmpeg ffprobe ffserver lame vsyasm yasm ytasm
第三步:
3.动态链接库
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
加入：/data/ffmpeg/lib
执行
ldconfig
------ld.so.conf配置文件如下：
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/data/ffmpeg/lib/libavdevice.so.56
/data/ffmpeg/lib
4.为 Ffmpeg 加入环境变量
vi /etc/profile
加入以下内容:
export FFMPEG=/data/ffmpeg
export PATH=$PATH:$FFMPEG/bin
[root@EaseFun18 ffmpeg]# /data/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version 2.8.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)
configuration: --enable-shared --disable-yasm --prefix=/data/ffmpeg
libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101
把ffmpeg命令全局化：（不用再在用这样的方式启动/data/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg -version）
把编译后文件中/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg文件复制到/usr/ bin当中
cp /data/ffmpeg1/bin/ffmpeg /usr/bin/
使用命令成功
ffmpeg -version
[root@EaseFun18 home]# ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version 2.8.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/ffmpeg/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib --bindir=/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-gpl --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfaac --enable-libaacplus --enable-nonfree --enable-libtheora --enable-bzlib --enable-zlib --enable-libvorbis --enable-version3 --enable-static --enable-filter=movie --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libmp3lame
libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
如果遇到 ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libavdevice.so.55: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 之类的错误，请检查第三步是否做好。
（22222222222）
ffmpeg是一个重要的应用软件,用于运行与视频文件转换成不同的视频流格式的视频网站,可以安装在linux系统上来使用.推荐使用方法一
方法一、
一、安装ffmpeg
(一)安装编译环境
yum -y install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel
最后确认下是否安装好了
ffmpeg version 2.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Oct 25 2013 17:40:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg2 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-pthreads --enable-libfaac --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-postproc --enable-ffserver --enable-ffplay
libavutil 52. 38.100 / 52. 38.100
libavcodec 55. 18.102 / 55. 18.102
libavformat 55. 12.100 / 55. 12.100
libavdevice 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
libavfilter 3. 79.101 / 3. 79.101
libswscale 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
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