LAMP环境的详细搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-13 11:10:41 发布

阿毛哥

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-13 11:10:41 发布

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分类专栏： LAMP|LNMP

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本文详细介绍如何从零开始搭建LAMP(Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP)环境，包括所需工具安装、环境配置及拓展安装等内容。

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1.首先配齐编译所需工具安装。

   yum install make gcc gcc-c++ php-devel   openssl-devel libtool curl-devel

2.关闭SELinux。

   vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

   改变SELINUX值为disabled

3.关闭防火墙

chkconfig iptables off

4.批量解压缩环境搭建所需源码包

#创建批量解压缩脚本tar_all.sh

mkdir /usr/local/source

vim /usr/local/source /tar_all.sh
cd /usr/local/source

ls *.tar.gz > ls.list
    for TAR in `cat ls.list`
    do
        tar -zxf $TAR
    done

    #批量执行显示执行过程

    sh -x /usr/local/sh/tar_all.sh

5.逐步安装环境源码包（注意安装顺序和路径）
    #1.libxml的安装
   cd /usr/local/source/libxml2-2.6.30
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
    make
    make install

    #2.libmcrypt的安装（指定安装路径）
   cd /usr/local/source/libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
    make
    make install

    #3.libltdl的安装（默认安装路径）
    cd /usr/local/source/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
    ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
    make
    make install

    #4.zlib的安装（默认安装路径）
    cd /usr/local/source/zlib-1.2.3
    ./configure
    make
    make install

    #5.libpng的安装（指定安装路径）
    cd /usr/local/source/libpng-1.2.31
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
    make
    make install

    #6.jpeg的安装(指定安装路径并创建安装目录)
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
    mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
    cd   /usr/local/source/jpeg-6b

#如果报错make: ./libtool: Command not found

cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .

cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static
    make
    make install

    #7.freetype的安装（指定安装路径）
   cd   /usr/local/source/freetype-2.3.5
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
    make
    make install

    #8.autoconf的安装（默认安装路径）
    cd /usr/local/source/autoconf-2.61
    ./configure
    make
    make install

   #9.gd库的安装（指定安装路径）
   cd /usr/local/source/gd-2.0.35
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/libpng

    make
    make install

6.LAMP三大金刚“A+M+P”安装搭建。

    #首先是Apache的安装（指定安装路径并配置选项）
   cd /usr/local/source/httpd-2.2.9
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-modules=most
    make
    make install

    #启动Apache
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
    #加入开机自启动
    echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit

    #其次Mysql的安装（指定安装路径配置并分配权限）

        #Mysql安装必备组件ncurses安装
       cd /home/source/ncurses-5.6
        ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
        make
        make install

        #正式安装开始
        groupadd mysql
        useradd -g mysql mysql
        cd /home/source/mysql-5.0.41
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all
        make
        make install

        #配置并分配权限
       cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
        /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
        chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
        chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
        chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

        #安全启动Mysql
       /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

        #加入开机自启动
        cp /home/source/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
        chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
        chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
        chkconfig --add mysqld
        chkconfig --list mysqld
        chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off

#为root用户添加密码增加安全性

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');

#最后PHP安装（指定安装路径并转移配置文件）

#如果报错error while loading shared libraries: libltdl.so.3

yum install libtool-libs
yum install libtool-ltdl-devel

#php主文件的编译安装

cd /usr/local/source/php-5.2.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

make

make install

#转移配置文件并让apache解析

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml" >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

7.LAMP环境拓展安装

#php加速器ZendOptimizer的安装

cd /home/source/ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386

#若为64位系统则先安装libGL64位库

yum install mesa-libGL.i686

#然后就是类似windows软件安装

./install #特别注意选项中php.ini的路径（自己的安装实际存放位置）

#PhpMyAdmin的安装

cd /home/source

cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin

cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin

cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

#/auth_type 查找到相应的选项并修改其值为'http'

memcache http://www.cnblogs.com/yjf512/archive/2011/05/01/2033761.html

8.懒人一键环境搭配安装（注意因linux版本和软件包版本不同会有所改变）

#懒人一键大法（默认32位系统，64位有注释解决方法）                               
                  
cd 
/home/source
ls 
*.tar.gz > 
ls.list                                 
for 
TAR in `catls.list`
do
    tar-zxf $TAR
done
               
cd 
/home/source/libxml2-2.6.30
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
./configure--enable-ltdl-install
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/libpng-1.2.31
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make 
&& make install
               
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir-p/usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd 
/home/source/jpeg-6b
               
#（64位）如果报错make: ./libtool: Command not found
#cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .
#cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .
               
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/--enable-shared
 --enable-static
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/freetype-2.3.5
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/autoconf-2.61
./configure
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/gd-2.0.35
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gd2/--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make 
&& make install
               
cd 
/home/source/httpd-2.2.9
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2/--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/--enable-modules=most
make 
&& make install
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart
echo 
"/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> 
/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
               
cd 
/home/source/ncurses-5.6
./configure--with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make 
&& make install
groupadd mysql
useradd-g mysql mysql
cd 
/home/source/mysql-5.0.41
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/--with-extra-charsets=all
make 
&& make install
cp 
support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
chown-R root/usr/local/mysql
chown-R mysql/usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp-R mysql/usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp 
/home/source/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chownroot.root/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod755/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
         
yum installlibtool-libs
yum installlibtool-ltdl-devel     
cd 
/home/source/php-5.2.6
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php/--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql=/usr/local/ mysql/
 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--enable-soap
 --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make 
&& make install
cp 
php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
echo 
"AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml" >> 
/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlrestart

下载zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz放在/usr/local目录下执行以下命令：
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
vi Makefile
找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP
在后面加入-fPIC，即变成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC
make && make install

启动nginx时，提示：error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法：

32位系统 [root@sever lib]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib
64位系统 [root@sever lib]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64