avahi-daemon service

本文介绍了Avahi的配置方法及服务发现流程,包括主机名设置、本地WAN服务添加和验证服务。通过Avahi,用户能自动广播本地网络上的服务,实现文件访问和打印共享。

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From wiki:

avahi is a free zero-configuration networking (zeroconf) implementation, including a system formulticast DNS/DNS-SDservice discovery.

Avahi is a system which enables programs to publish and discover services and hosts running on alocal network. For example, a user can plug their computer into a network and have Avahi automatically advertise thenetwork services running on the machine which could enable access to files and printers.


how to config hostname:

[server]

hostname=your hostname

Add services for local wan

1. add service file in /etc/avahi-daemon/services, eg add ssh service

<?xml version="1.0" standalone='no'?><!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE service-group SYSTEM "avahi-service.dtd">

<!--
  This file is part of avahi.
 
  avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  License, or (at your option) any later version.

  avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  02111-1307 USA.
-->

<!-- See avahi.service(5) for more information about this configuration file -->

<service-group>

  <name replace-wildcards="yes">%h</name>

  <service>
    <type>_ssh._tcp</type>
    <port>22</port>
  </service>

</service-group>

3. on another host:

avahi-browse --all 

check all service on local lan

avahi-resolve -n hostname 

4. ssh user@your_host_name 

to ssh the pc.

root@evb-ast2600:~# systemctl status avahi-daemon * avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-12-20 22:56:52 UTC; 4h 31min ago Invocation: 3fd1a6a64dd14f4a8212acd8ef424b92 TriggeredBy: * avahi-daemon.socket Main PID: 231 (avahi-daemon) Status: "avahi-daemon 0.8 starting up." CPU: 34.480s CGroup: /system.slice/avahi-daemon.service |-231 "avahi-daemon: running [evb-ast2600.local]" `-319 "avahi-daemon: chroot helper" Dec 20 22:58:33 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Interface eth0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS. Dec 20 22:58:33 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.20. Dec 20 22:58:33 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: New relevant interface eth0.IPv4 for mDNS. Dec 20 22:58:33 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.20 on eth0.IPv4. Dec 20 22:58:45 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.20 on eth0. Dec 20 22:58:45 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.20. Dec 20 22:58:45 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Interface eth0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS. Dec 20 22:58:45 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.20. Dec 20 22:58:45 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: New relevant interface eth0.IPv4 for mDNS. Dec 20 22:58:45 evb-ast2600 avahi-daemon[231]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.20 on eth0.IPv4. root@evb-ast2600:~#
03-27
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