本文介绍了几种广泛应用于科学、工程和数学领域的计算软件，包括商业软件Mathematica和开源软件GNU Octave、Sage等。这些软件在教育、数值计算、统计分析等领域展现出强大的功能。
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Mathematica
Commercial by Wolfram Research |Mac, Windows, LinuxMathematica is a computational software program used widely in scientific, engineering, and mathematical fields and other areas of technical computing.
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GNU Octave
Open Source by The Octave Project |Mac, Windows, LinuxOctave is a computer program for performing numerical computations which is mostly compatible with
MATLAB . It is part of the GNU Project. It is free software under the terms of the GNU General Public...
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Sage
Open Source by University of Washington |Mac, Windows, Linux, Web / CloudSage is a free open-source mathematics software system licensed under the GPL. It combines the power of many existing open-source packages into a common Python-based interface. Mission: Creating a viable...
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R (programming language)
Open Source by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman |Mac, Windows, LinuxR is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is a GNU project which is similar to the S language and environment which was developed at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T, now...
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Scilab
Open Source by Scilab Consortium |Mac, Windows, LinuxScilab is a scientific software package for numerical computations providing a powerful open computing environment for engineering and scientific applications. Scilab is an open source software and includes...
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Maxima
Open Source |Mac, Windows, LinuxMaxima is a system for the manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions, including differentiation, integration, Taylor series, Laplace transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linear...
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Microsoft Mathematics
Free by Microsoft |WindowsMicrosoft Mathematics is a desktop graphing calculator that can help you visualize and see mathematical concepts as you’ve never seen them before. Microsoft Mathematics includes ink handwriting support to...
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SciPy & Numpy
Open Source |Mac, Windows, LinuxSciPy (pronounced "Sigh Pie") is open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. It is also the name of a very popular conference on scientific programming with Python. The SciPy...
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wxMaxima
Open Source |Mac, Windows, LinuxwxMaxima is a document based interface for the computer algebra system Maxima. wxMaxima uses wxWidgets and runs natively on Windows, X11 and Mac OS X. wxMaxima provides menus and dialogs for many common maxima...
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Maple
Commercial by Maplesoft |Mac, Windows, LinuxMaple is a general-purpose commercial computer algebra system. Users can enter mathematics in traditional mathematical notation. Custom user interfaces can also be created. There is support for numeric...
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python(x,y)
Open Source by Pierre Raybaut & Grizzly Nyo |WindowsPython(x,y) is a free scientific and engineering development software for numerical computations, data analysis and data visualization based on Python programming language, Qt graphical user interfaces and
Spyder interactive scientific...
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Perl Data Language
Open Source |Mac, Windows, LinuxPDL ("Perl Data Language") gives standard Perl the ability to compactly store and speedily manipulate the large N-dimensional data arrays which are the bread and butter of scientific computing. ...
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DataCracker
Freemium by Numbers International Pty Ltd |Mac, iPhone, iPad, Windows, Android + Tablet, Linux, Web / Cloud+1 moreDataCracker is a new web-based survey analysis tool that makes it easy for anyone to find and share insights from their surveys. DataCracker was built on the idea of democratizing data analysis. The tool...
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SMath Studio
Free by SMath |Windows, Windows Mobile, LinuxSMath Studio - is a math program with 'paper'-like interface and numerous computing features. It has an ability to work with systems, matrices, vectors, complex numbers, infinities and fractions. SMath...
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GMDH Shell
Commercial by GMDH Shell |WindowsPowerful forecasting software for small businesses, traders and scientists. GMDH Shell is the easiest way to accurately forecast time series, create classifiers and regression models. Based on artificial...
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Freemat
Open Source |Mac, Windows, LinuxFreeMat is an environment for rapid engineering and scientific processing. It is similar to commercial systems such as MATLAB from Mathworks and IDL from Research Systems, but is Open Source.
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Mathcad
Commercial by PTC |WindowsMathcad is engineering calculation software that drives innovation and offers significant process productivity advantages for product development and engineering design projects.
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Origin
Commercial by OriginLab |Mac, Windows, LinuxData analysis and graphing software for scientists and engineers. It provides You with dozens of functionalities and options. The plotting engine is very effective and the plots are of high quality. A lot of...
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Orange
Open Source by University of Ljubljana |Mac, Windows, LinuxOrange is an Open-source, cross-platform data mining and machine learning suite. It features visual programming and Python interface, Qt (C++) and python were used as the programming languages of choice. With...
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SymPy
Open Source |Mac, Windows, LinuxSymPy is a Python library for symbolic computation. The stated goals of the library are to become a full-featured computer algebra system and to keep a simple code base to promote extensibility and...
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COMSOL Multiphysics
Commercial |Mac, Windows, LinuxCOMSOL Multiphysics is an engineering, design, and finite element analysis software environment for the modeling and simulation of any physics-based system.
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Axiom
Open Source |Mac, LinuxAxiom is a general purpose Computer Algebra system. It is useful for research and development of mathematical algorithms. It defines a strongly typed, mathematically correct type hierarchy. It has a...
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MathStudio
Commercial by Pomegranate Software |iPhone, iPad, Windows, Android + TabletMathStudio, formerly SpaceTime, is the most comprehensive math app available for mobile devices. Whether you need a simple calculator to do your finances or a replacement for your TI graphing calculator...
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Ascend
Open Source |Mac, Windows, LinuxASCEND is a free open-source software program for solving small to very large mathematical models. ASCEND can solve systems of non-linear equations, linear and nonlinear optimisation problems, and dynamic...
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Euler Math Toolbox
Open Source by R. Grothmann, professor of mathematics a... |Windows, LinuxWith Euler Math Toolbox, you experience mathematical computations, numerical as well as symbolic, with ease and beauty. The program will display results with nice graphics, which can be exported to files or...
来源：http://alternativeto.net/software/matlab/
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