条件表达式工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:51:14 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:51:14 发布 · 164 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhshlimi/p/5142696.html

本文详细介绍了如何使用C#中的表达式树进行逻辑运算的构造与操作，包括True、False、Not、And和Or等逻辑表达式的创建与组合，通过具体的代码示例展示了参数替换及表达式树的Lambda表达式生成过程。

internal class ParameterReplacer : ExpressionVisitor
{
public ParameterReplacer(ParameterExpression paramExpr)
{
this.ParameterExpression = paramExpr;
}

public ParameterExpression ParameterExpression { get; private set; }

public Expression Replace(Expression expr)
{
return this.Visit(expr);
}

protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p)
{
return this.ParameterExpression;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 条件表达式工具类
/// </summary>
public static class ExpressionPredicate
{

const string DEFAULT="candidate";
/// <summary>
/// 创建表达式
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Create<T>() { return f => true; }

/// <summary>
/// True表达式
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return f => true; }

/// <summary>
/// False表达式
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return f => false; }

/// <summary>
/// Not操作
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="expr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Not<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr)
{
var candidateExpr = expr.Parameters[0];
var body = Expression.Not(expr.Body);

return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, candidateExpr);
}

/// <summary>
/// And操作
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="exp_left"></param>
/// <param name="exp_right"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> exp_left, Expression<Func<T, bool>> exp_right)
{
var candidateExpr = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), DEFAULT);
var parameterReplacer = new ParameterReplacer(candidateExpr);

var left = parameterReplacer.Replace(exp_left.Body);
var right = parameterReplacer.Replace(exp_right.Body);
var body = Expression.And(left, right);

return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, candidateExpr);
}

/// <summary>
/// Or操作
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="exp_left"></param>
/// <param name="exp_right"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> exp_left, Expression<Func<T, bool>> exp_right)
{
var candidateExpr = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), DEFAULT);
var parameterReplacer = new ParameterReplacer(candidateExpr);

var left = parameterReplacer.Replace(exp_left.Body);
var right = parameterReplacer.Replace(exp_right.Body);
var body = Expression.Or(left, right);

return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, candidateExpr);
}
}

或者

public static class PredicateExtensions
{
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return f => true; }
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return f => false; }
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression2)
{
var invokedExpression = Expression.Invoke(expression2, expression1.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Or(expression1.Body, invokedExpression), expression1.Parameters);
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression2)
{
var invokedExpression = Expression.Invoke(expression2, expression1.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(expression1.Body, invokedExpression), expression1.Parameters);
}
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhshlimi/p/5142696.html