Android中在service服务中监听Back键

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-23 00:15:00 发布

aidou1314

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-23 00:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android Studio 文章标签： service 监听Back键悬浮窗自定义View

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本文介绍了一种在Android服务中监听Back键和音量键的方法。通过创建一个包含自定义View的悬浮窗，可以捕获并处理这些按键事件。自定义View重写了dispatchKeyEvent、onKeyDown和onKeyUp方法来实现监听。

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如何在服务中监听Back、音量键？

大体思路：在服务中创建一个悬浮窗，悬浮窗中的View添加一个自定义View；在自定义的View中重写dispatchKeyEvent、onKeyDown、onKeyUp都可，则实现了Back、音量键的监听

此种方法是从网上看到的原创网址找不到了，此处为转载

1.自定义View

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class MonitorView extends View {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "MonitorView";
    public MonitorView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
        Log.d("suhuazhi", "keyCode " + event.getKeyCode());
        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
         switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK");
                break;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU");
                break;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "音量减小");
                break;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "音量增大");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        
        return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
    }
}

2.服务中添加悬浮窗（悬浮窗中视图使用自定义的View）

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.lidroid.xutils.cache.LruDiskCache;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class TestService extends Service {


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        showWindow();
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
    public static WindowManager mWindowManager;
    public static MonitorView mMonitorView;
    private void showWindow() {
        if (mWindowManager == null) {
            mWindowManager = (WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            mMonitorView = new MonitorView(TestService.this);
        }
        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                1, 1, //Must be at least 1x1
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
                //Don't know if this is a safe default
                PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {//8.0+,不设置这个flag可能会报错
            params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
        } else {
            params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
        }
        params.format= PixelFormat.RGBA_4444;//设置背景图片
        //Don't set the preview visibility to GONE or INVISIBLE
        mWindowManager.addView(mMonitorView, params);
    }
    public static void hideWindow() {
        if(null != mWindowManager) {
            mWindowManager.removeView(mMonitorView);
        }
    }
    public static void addWindow(){
        if(null != mWindowManager) {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                    1, 1,
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT,
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
                    PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {//8.0+,不设置这个flag可能会报错
                params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
            } else {
                params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
            }
            params.format= PixelFormat.RGBA_4444;//设置背景图片
            mWindowManager.addView(mMonitorView,params);
        }
    }
}

3.清单文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加

<service android:name=".service.TestService"/>