[转]Ubuntu 11.10编译安装nginx、PHP 5.3.8、mysql

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/06/29/ubuntu_nginx_php_mongodb_memcache_mysql_ssl_gmail_smtp.html

手动编译安装nginx 1.0.5

nginx下载页面：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
tar -jxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.5
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
sudo make install
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/
echo 启动nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx
echo 访问本机首页，如果正常，则说明nginx已启动
wget -O - http://localhost/

把nginx加入服务，开机自启动，步骤：http://archive.cnblogs.com/a/1913109/

手动安装mysql

手动安装mysql请看： http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/03/18/ubuntu_x64_software.html#mysql

手动编译安装php 5.3.8

php下载页面：http://php.net/downloads.php

php发送email的2种方式：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/aryang/archive/2007/07/03/1676968.aspx

CGI、fastcgi、php-fpm：https://wangyan.org/blog/install-php-fpm-from-source.html

常用扩展：curl、pdo、pdo-mysql、mysqli、openssl、gd、jpeg、png、exif、zip、magickwand

sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev libssl-dev sendmail libjpeg8 libjpeg8-dev libpng12-0  libpng12-dev libxml2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libmcrypt-dev
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/
echo 根据PHP官方推荐，使用mysqli和pdo_mysql，而不使用mysql。gmail stmp需要openssl。
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
tar -jxvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip
make
sudo make install
sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
pm.start_servers
pm.min_spare_servers
pm.max_spare_servers

sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
echo 把php-fpm加入服务，开机自启动
sudo update-rc.d php-fpm defaults
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
sudo vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / {

root /usr/www;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/www;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

sudo killall nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx

手动安装php mongo扩展

PHP mongo下载页面：http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo

sudo apt-get install autoconf
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.6.tgz
tar -zxvf mongo-1.2.6.tgz
cd mongo-1.2.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
sudo make install
echo 'extension = mongo.so' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

自动安装memcached服务器

sudo apt-get install memcached
sudo /etc/init.d/memcached start

pecl自动安装php memcache扩展

sudo /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install memcache
echo 'extension = memcache.so' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

pecl自动安装php memcached扩展

sudo apt-get install libmemcached-dev
sudo /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install memcached
echo 'extension = memcached.so' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

手动安装mongodb 1.8.2服务器

mongodb服务器下载页面：http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.2.tgz
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.2.tgz
sudo mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.2 /usr/local/mongodb
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/bin/
sudo mkdir -p /data/db/
sudo mkdir /var/log/mongodb/
echo 启动mongod服务器
sudo /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --fork --logpath=/var/log/mongodb/a.log