1118 Birds in Forest (25 分)
Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in the forest, and for any pair of birds, tell if they are on the same tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive number N (≤104) which is the number of pictures. Then N lines follow, each describes a picture in the format:
K B1 B2 ... BK
where K is the number of birds in this picture, and Bi's are the indices of birds. It is guaranteed that the birds in all the pictures are numbered continuously from 1 to some number that is no more than 104.
After the pictures there is a positive number Q (≤104) which is the number of queries. Then Q lines follow, each contains the indices of two birds.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first output in a line the maximum possible number of trees and the number of birds. Then for each query, print in a line Yes if the two birds belong to the same tree, or No if not.
Sample Input:
4
3 10 1 2
2 3 4
4 1 5 7 8
3 9 6 4
2
10 5
3 7
Sample Output:
2 10
Yes
No
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
int inf = 10005;
using namespace std;
vector<int> f(inf);
vector<int> book(10005,0);
int getf(int v){
if(f[v] == v) return v;
else{
f[v] = getf(f[v]);
return f[v];
}
}
void merge(int x,int y){
int t1 = getf(x);
int t2 = getf(y);
if(t1 != t2){
f[t2] = t1;
}
}
int main(){
int n;
cin >> n;
set<int> s;
for(int i = 0;i < inf;i++){
f[i] = i;
}
while(n--){
int k;
cin >> k;
vector<int> v(k);
for(int i = 0;i < k;i++){
cin >> v[i];
book[v[i]] = 1;
s.insert(v[i]);
}
for(int i = 1;i < k;i++){
merge(v[0],v[i]);
}
}
int k,cnt=0;
cin >> k;
for(int i = 0;i < inf;i++){
f[i] = getf(f[i]);
if(f[i] == i && book[f[i]]){
cnt++;
}
}
cout << cnt << " " << s.size() << endl;
for(int i = 0;i < k;i++){
int a,b;
cin >> a >> b;
int t1 = getf(a);
int t2 = getf(b);
if(t1 != t2){
cout << "No" << endl;
}else{
cout << "Yes" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
科学家拍摄了数千张森林中的鸟类照片,每张照片中的鸟被认为属于同一棵树。本研究旨在帮助科学家计算森林中可能的最大树木数量,并判断任意两只鸟是否位于同一棵树上。输入包括图片集和查询对,输出为最大树的数量、鸟的总数及查询结果。
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