Arch Linux安装详解

准备磁盘分区

• 创建挂载目录

mkdir /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mkdir /mnt/home

• 挂在根分区和swap

  Mount the root partition on /mnt. After that, create directories for and mount any other partitions (/mnt/boot, /mnt/home, ...) and activate your swap partition if you want them to be detected later by genfstab.

mount /dev/sdax /mnt
mount /dev/sdax/boot
mount /dev/sdax/home

连接网络

• 无线：

wifi-menu

• 编辑镜像列表

wget -O /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/all/

安装系统

pacstrap /mnt base

配置系统

• Generate an fstab file (use -U or -L to define by UUID or labels):

genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

• chroot

arch-chroot /mnt

• Set the hostname:

echo computer_name > /etc/hostname

• Set the time zone:

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone/subzone /etc/localtime

• Set the locale:

nano -w /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen

• Set the password:

passwd

Create a new initial RAM disk:

mkinitcpio -p linux

Install a bootloader:

• 安装grub2:

pacman -S grub
grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck  /dev/sda

• Dual-booting:

pacman -S os-prober

• 生成grub配置文件

 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg