TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

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1:查找文件时:
with open(fname, ‘rb’) as f:
if b’some-pattern’ in tmp: continue

2:使用socketl连接时:
mysock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
mysock.connect((‘www.py4inf.com’, 80))
mysock.send(b’GET http://www.py4inf.com/code/romeo.txt HTTP/1.0\n\n’)

while True:
data = mysock.recv(512)
if ( len(data) < 1 ) :
break
print (data);

mysock.close()

3:提前进行编码:
with open(fname, ‘rb’) as f:
lines = [x.decode(‘utf8’).strip() for x in f.readlines()]

出现该错误往往是通过open()函数打开文本文件时,使用了‘rb’属性,如:fileHandle=open(filename,'rb'),则此时是通过二进制方式打开文件的,所以在后面处理时如果使用了str()函数,就会出现该错误,该错误不会再python2中出现。

具体解决方法有以下两种:

第一种,在open()函数中使用‘r’属性,即文本方式读取,而不是‘rb’,以二进制文件方式读取,可以直接解决问题。

第二种,在open()函数中使用‘rb’,可以在使用之前进行转换,有以下实例,来自:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33054527/python-3-5-typeerror-a-bytes-like-object-is-required-not-str

11、基于STM32的智能药盒 当今时代是一个新技术层出不穷的时代,在电子领域尤其是自动化智能控制领域,传统的分立元件或数字逻辑电路构成的控制系统,正以前所未有的速度被单片机智能控制系统所取代。嵌入式具有体积小、功能强、成本低、应用面广等优点,可以说,智能控制与自动控制的核心就是单片机。 阅读详情

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