模板友元函数在类内声明类外定义时都必须加模板前缀,另外模板要写在一个文件内
// generates undefined error for the operator<< function
#ifndef ARRAY_H
#define ARRAY_H
#include <iosfwd>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
template<class T> class array {
int size;
public:
array();
template<class T> friend std::ostream& //不要少了template<class T>
operator<<(std::ostream&, const array<T>&);
};
template<class T> array<T>::array() { size = 1024; }
template<class T> std::ostream&
operator<< (std::ostream& out, const array<T>& rhs)
{
return out << '[' << rhs.size << ']';
}
#endif