//html
<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
<input type="file" name="yx_file" id="yx_file" class="img-bor-ch" onchange="upload()">
//页面内js
<script type="text/javascript">
var img_Info = ''
function upload() {
//正在加载 开启
$("#mask").css("display", "block");
$.ajaxFileUpload({
url: 'https://www.****.cn/yx_api/Deal/wx_uploads',
type: "POST",
secureuri: false,
fileElementId: "yx_file",
dataType: 'text',
success: function (data, status) {
console.log(data) //返回值
console.log(status)//是否成功
if (data.indexOf("\">") != -1 && data.indexOf("\</") != -1) {
//此处获取到了正确返回值
img_Info = data.substring(data.indexOf("\">") + 2, data.indexOf("\</"))
console.log(img_Info)
console.log(typeof img_Info)
//img_Info 是返回的img信息 当返回为空[]时时说明 上传文件失败或者类型错误 成功则为正确返回数据
if (img_Info == '[]') {
//不显示上传图标
$("#img-bor-img").css("display", "none");
} else {
//显示上传图标
$("#img-bor-img").css("display", "block");
}
//正在加载 关闭
$("#mask").css("display", "none");
} else {
console.log('上传信息失败')
//正在加载 关闭
$("#mask").css("display", "none");
return false
}
}
});
}
</script>
//ajaxfileupload.js 外部js
jQuery.extend({ createUploadIframe: function(id, uri) { //create frame var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id; var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"'; if(window.ActiveXObject) { if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){ iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"'; } else if(typeof uri== 'string'){ iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"'; } } iframeHtml += ' />'; jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body); return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0); }, createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId) { //create form var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id; var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id; var form = jQuery('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>'); var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId); var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone(); jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId); jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement); jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form); //set attributes jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute'); jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px'); jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px'); jQuery(form).appendTo('body'); return form; }, ajaxFileUpload: function(s) { // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s); var id = new Date().getTime(); var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId); var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri); var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id; var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id; // Watch for a new set of requests if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ ) { jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" ); } var requestDone = false; // Create the request object var xml = {}; if ( s.global ) jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]); // Wait for a response to come back var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout) { var io = document.getElementById(frameId); try { if(io.contentWindow) { xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null; xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document; }else if(io.contentDocument) { xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null; xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document; } }catch(e) { jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); } if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") { requestDone = true; var status; try { status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error"; // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified if ( status != "error" ) { // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback) var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType ); // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data if ( s.success ) s.success( data, status ); // Fire the global callback if( s.global ) jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] ); } else jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status); } catch(e) { status = "error"; jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e); } // The request was completed if( s.global ) jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] ); // Handle the global AJAX counter if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active ) jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" ); // Process result if ( s.complete ) s.complete(xml, status); jQuery(io).unbind(); setTimeout(function() { try { jQuery(io).remove(); jQuery(form).remove(); } catch(e) { jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); } }, 100); xml = null; } }; // Timeout checker if ( s.timeout > 0 ) { setTimeout(function(){ // Check to see if the request is still happening if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" ); }, s.timeout); } try { var form = jQuery('#' + formId); jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url); jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST'); jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId); if(form.encoding) { jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data'); } else { jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data'); } jQuery(form).submit(); } catch(e) { jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e); } jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback ); return {abort: function () {}}; }, // handleError 方法在jquery1.4.2之后移除了,此处重写改方法 handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) { // If a local callback was specified, fire it if ( s.error ) { s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e ); } // Fire the global callback if ( s.global ) { (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] ); } }, uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) { var data = !type; data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText; //If the type is "script", eval it in global context if ( type == "script" ) jQuery.globalEval( data ); // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used. if ( type == "json" ){ eval( "data = " + data ); } // evaluate scripts within html if ( type == "html" ) jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts(); return data; } });
博客给出了使用jQuery实现文件上传并接收返回值的代码。通过扩展jQuery方法,创建上传表单和iframe,利用ajaxFileUpload方法处理上传请求,包含错误处理和数据解析等功能,实现了文件上传及结果接收。
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