Field[] fields = R.raw.class.getFields();
//获取raw中的资源
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(getResources().getIdentifier("cover_"+items[position], "drawable", R.drawable.class.getPackage().getName()));//从drawable中获取名称为"cover_"+items[position]的资源,R.drawable.class.getPackage().getName()获取R.drawable所在的包。
在Android中,我们经常使用资源文件的id来代替这个资源,如 R.drawable.*** ,
那怎样通过文件名得到这个资源的Id的,这里介绍两种方法:
一:通过getIdentifier
(String name, String defType, String defPackage)方法.
这里有两种实现
1.name 用package:type/entry,那么后面两个参数可以为null.
2.name只写文件名,后面两参数分别为文件类型和包路径.
二:通过反射机制:
给个demo:drawable文件夹中有一bluetooth.png图片.
java代码:
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import Android.app.Activity;
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import Android.os.Bundle;
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public class GetResIdActivity extends Activity {
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/** Called when the activity is first created. */
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.main);
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//方式一:
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int resId1 = getResources().getIdentifier("bluetooth", "drawable", "com.shao.acts");
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if(R.drawable.bluetooth==resId1){
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System.out.println("TRUE");
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}
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//方式二:
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int resId2 = getResources().getIdentifier("com.shao.acts:drawable/bluetooth", null, null);
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if(R.drawable.bluetooth==resId2){
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System.out.println("TRUE");
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}
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//方式三:
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int resId3 = getImage("bluetooth");
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if(R.drawable.bluetooth==resId3){
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System.out.println("TRUE");
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}
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}
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public static int getImage(String pic) {
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if(pic==null||pic.trim().equals("")){
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return R.drawable.icon;
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}
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Class draw = R.drawable.class;
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try {
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Field field = draw.getDeclaredField(pic);
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return field.getInt(pic);
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} catch (SecurityException e) {
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return R.drawable.icon;
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} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
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return R.drawable.icon;
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
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return R.drawable.icon;
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} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
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return R.drawable.icon;
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}
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}
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}