1040 Longest Symmetric String (25 point(s))
Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
, the longest symmetric sub-string is s PAT&TAP s
, hence you must output 11
.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a non-empty string of length no more than 1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the maximum length in a line.
Sample Input:
Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
Sample Output:
11
经验总结:
经典的求最长回文串问题,可以使用动态规划的方法,大佬也可以用更厉害的Manacher算法,如果不懂的话,需要仔细根据状态转移公式理解求法,DP问题,重在理解如何转移,实际上就是递推式的解决问题。
AC代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1010;
int dp[maxn][maxn];
int main()
{
string str;
char s[maxn];
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
getline(cin,str);
strcpy(s,str.c_str());
int len=strlen(s);
int ans=1;
for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
{
dp[i][i]=1;
if(i<len-1&&s[i]==s[i+1])
{
ans=2;
dp[i][i+1]=1;
}
}
for(int L=3;L<=len;++L)
{
for(int i=0;i+L-1<len;++i)
{
int j=i+L-1;
if(s[i]==s[j]&&dp[i+1][j-1]==1)
{
dp[i][j]=1;
ans=L;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}